在使用Apache的POI库读取Excel文档时,遇到了一个问题:读取到的科学计数法数值与Excel中显示的不一致。 网上常见的方法是使用NumberFormat对字符进行格式化,但这种方法存在一个问题,即读取到的科学计数法字符串已经与Excel中显示的字符串不同,因此即使进行格式化,读取结果也是错误的。
正确的做法是将单元格格式设置为字符串,然后以字符串方式读取数据。下面是一段示例代码:
// 设置单元格格式为字符串 cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING); // 以字符串方式读取数据 String data = cell.getStringCellValue();
Maven依赖:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId> <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>4.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>4.1.2</version> </dependency>
Java读取代码:
package excelDemo; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; public class Main { private static final String filePath = "D:\\中软国际\\excel\\聚合收单系统操作员报名表\\"; private static final String newfilePath = "D:\\中软国际\\excel\\聚合收单系统操作员报名表2\\"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // getSingleFile(); List<String> filePathArr = getFileNames(newfilePath); List<List<Object>> dataArr = new ArrayList<>(); for(String str: filePathArr) { XSSFWorkbook workbook =new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(newfilePath + str)); Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); int lstRow = sheet.getLastRowNum(); for(int i=3;i<lstRow;i++) { Row row = sheet.getRow(i); List<Object> data = new ArrayList<>(); for(int j =0;j<row.getLastCellNum();j++) { Cell cell = row.getCell(j); try { String objStr = cell.getStringCellValue(); if(objStr.contains("E")||objStr.contains("e")) { System.out.println(); } data.add(objStr); }catch (IllegalStateException e) { Double obj = cell.getNumericCellValue(); String s = obj.toString(); if (s.contains("E")) { cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING); s = cell.getStringCellValue(); } else { s = s.contains(".0")?s.replace(".0", ""):s; } data.add(s); } } dataArr.add(data); } } XSSFWorkbook workBook = new XSSFWorkbook("D:\\中软国际\\excel\\newFile.xlsx"); Sheet sheet = workBook.createSheet(); for(int i=0; i<dataArr.size();i++) { Row row = sheet.createRow(i); List<Object> data = dataArr.get(i); for(int j=0;j<data.size();j++) { Cell cell = row.createCell(j); cell.setCellValue(String.valueOf(data.get(j))); } } workBook.write(new FileOutputStream("D:\\中软国际\\excel\\newFile2.xlsx")); workBook.close(); } public static void getSingleFile() throws Exception{ List<String> filePathArr = getFileNames(filePath); for(String str: filePathArr) { XSSFWorkbook workbook =new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filePath + str)); Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); removeMerged(sheet, 3, sheet.getLastRowNum(),2, 3); String[] forData = new String[2]; int lstRow = sheet.getLastRowNum(); for(int i=3;i<lstRow;i++) { Row row = sheet.getRow(i); for(int j =2;j<4;j++) { Cell cell = row.getCell(j); String cellValue = null; try { cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue(); }catch (IllegalStateException e) { cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue()); } if(cellValue==null||cellValue=="") { cell.setCellValue(forData[j-2]); }else { try { forData[j-2] = cell.getStringCellValue(); }catch (IllegalStateException e) { forData[j-2] = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue()); } } } } FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(newfilePath + str); workbook.write(out); out.close(); workbook.close(); } } private static List<String> getFileNames(String path) { File file = new File(path); if (!file.exists()) { return null; } List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<>(); return getFileNames(file, fileNames); } private static List<String> getFileNames(File file, List<String> fileNames) { File[] files = file.listFiles(); for (File f : files) { if (f.isDirectory()) { getFileNames(f, fileNames); } else { fileNames.add(f.getName()); } } return fileNames; } /** * 取消多个合并单元格 * * @param sheet * @param startRow 开始行号 * @param endRow 结束行号 * @param startColumn 开始列号 * @param endColumn 结束列号 */ public static void removeMerged(Sheet sheet, int startRow, int endRow, int startColumn, int endColumn) { //获取所有的单元格 int sheetMergeCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions(); //用于保存要移除的那个合并单元格序号 List<Integer> indexList = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergeCount; i++) { //获取第i个单元格 CellRangeAddress ca = sheet.getMergedRegion(i); int firstColumn = ca.getFirstColumn(); int lastColumn = ca.getLastColumn(); int firstRow = ca.getFirstRow(); int lastRow = ca.getLastRow(); if (startRow <= firstRow && endRow >= lastRow && startColumn <= firstColumn && endColumn >= lastColumn) { indexList.add(i); } } sheet.removeMergedRegions(indexList); } }
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