nginx+fpm+mysql+php 安装

一、安装PHP/PHP-FPM

下载php-5.2.13.tar.gz(http://www.php.net)

下载php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz(http://www.php-fpm.org)

tar xzvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz

gzip -cd php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.10 -p1

如果本机未安装patch程序，则先 sudo apt-get install patch 后，再执行上一步

xml支持：

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev (如本机已安装xml支持，可省略)

安装PHP：

cd php-5.2.13

./configure --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm

make all

sudo make install

sudo cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

修改php.ini配置：

sudo vim /usr/local/lib/php.ini

修改

;cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0

cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0

测试安装是否成功：

/usr/local/bin/php -v

cd /usr/local/etc/

sudo vim php-fpm.conf

修改<workers>项中的如下地方：

Unix user of processes

<value name="user">www-data</value>

Unix group of processes

<value name="group">www-data</value>

并去掉两边的注释。

然后启动

php-fpm：sudo /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm start

设置php-fpm为自启动：

sudo vim /etc/rc.local

在exit 0 前添加：

/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm start

二、编译添加PHP扩展库：

1.mbstring.so

cd ~/php-5.2.13/ext/mbstring/

/usr/local/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config

make

make install

2.curl.so

cd ~/php-5.2.13/ext/curl/

/usr/local/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config

如果缺少libcurl库，通过sudo apt-get install libcurl无法安装，解决方法如下：

wget http://www.execve.net/curl/curl-7.19.5.tar.gz

tar xzvf curl-7.19.5.tar.gz

cd curl-7.19.5/

./configure

make

sudo make install

cd ~/php-5.2.13/ext/curl/

./configurl --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config --with-curl=/usr/bin/curl

make

sudo make install

3. gd.so

cd ~/php-5.2.13/ext/gd/

/usr/local/bin/phpize

sudo apt-get install libpng-dev libjpeg-dev

wget http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/NonGNU/freetype/freetype-2.3.2.tar.gz

tar xzvf freetype-2.3.2.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.3.2/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make

sudo make install

cd ~/php-5.2.13/ext/gd/

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype

make

sudo make install

4.mcrypt.so

cd ~/php-5.2.13/ext/mcrypt/

/usr/local/bin/phpize

sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

./configure

make

sudo make install

5.mysql.so

cd ~/php-5.2.13/ext/mysql/

/usr/local/bin/phpize

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient15-dev

./configure

make

sudo make install

6.eaccelerator.so

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2

cd eaccelerator-0.9.6/

/usr/local/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

添加

[eaccelerator]

zend_extension="/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"

eaccelerator.shm_size="64"

eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache"

eaccelerator.enable="1"

eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

eaccelerator.debug="0"

eaccelerator.filter=""

eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

eaccelerator.compress="1"

eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

7.mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.0

php.ini配置

sudo vim /usr/local/lib/php.ini

extension_dir = "/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

extension = mbstring.so

extension = mcrypt.so

extension = curl.so

extension = gd.so

extension = mysql.so

完成后，重启php-fpm：sudo php-fpm restart

二、安装nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx