基于SpringBoot打造在线教育系统(1)
##序
本系列的写作风格是第一人称,目的是为了让教程看起来更有意思一点,叶小凡是我某本JS书籍的主人公名字。以下经历纯属虚构,如有雷同,纯属巧合!
##01 兔哥,收我为徒吧
我叫叶小凡,即将毕业,正愁找工作。之前在网上关注了一位博主,网名叫剽悍一小兔,感觉文章写的还可以,后来关注了他的公众号,学会了基本的环境配置。可是,也就仅此而已了,我只会HelloWorld。
这一天,我微信上问他,你为啥叫剽悍一小兔啊?
“没多想,我挺喜欢兔子的,应该很好吃,脑袋一热,就取了这个名字!”
“兔哥,我刚毕业,想学Java,能不能收我为徒啊?”
“是么,你可要想好,跟我修行可是很辛苦的!”
“我已经想好了,我虽然只会HelloWorld,但是我愿意学。”
“这样,你先用SpringBoot帮我做一个系统出来,我打算做一个教育网站,正好要用,你什么时候给我做出来,我就什么时候收你为徒!”
我一听就惊呆了,连忙说道:“可是我只会HelloWorld啊…”
“没事,我可以指导你怎么写,放心,只会HelloWorld也没有关系,你一定可以的!”
“我明白了,兔哥,你是打算把修行的内容平摊到每一天中,让我在做网站的时候,就学到了编程的技术,对吗?”
“不是,我只是单纯地不想自己写而已!”
“。。。。。。额,最后一个问题,为什么你每说完一句话,都要加个感叹号啊?”
“!”
##02 先建表吧
根据兔哥的说法,他要做一个能发布教程的系统,教程,不就是文章嘛。emmm…
我先建一个文章表肯定没错的,SpringBoot啥的待会再说吧。
兔哥:“你先别着急建文章表,要不你先把我关于springboot的入门教程看了,其实你用spring data jpa的话,可以直接写JavaBean,顺便把表建了,很方便。”
路径:打开公众号
点击经典博客,在这里:
“我靠,你从哪冒出来的,吓死宝宝了!”我吃了一惊,然后就去看了一下教程,感觉其实也挺简单的嘛。
##03 搭建SpringBoot项目
ok,说干就干,先把系统给建起来。兔哥的文章里面讲的是在线生成springboot项目,我偏不,我就自己建。
当然,我已经通过看这里的文章,把环境都搭建好了,maven也配置好了。
接下来就是撸起袖子加油干,打开eclipse,创建一个maven项目。
点击Finish完成。
现在,修改一下pom文件:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.tuzi</groupId>
<artifactId>edu</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>兔子编程</name>
<description>某个很水的在线教育平台</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet依赖. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- tomcat的支持.-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional> <!-- 这个需要为 true 热部署才有效 -->
</dependency>
<!-- ORM 框架采用JPA -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.21</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springboot test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</directory>
<targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath>
<includes>
<include>**/**</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>false</filtering>
<includes>
<include>**/**</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
基本的配置都有了,保存了以后maven会去自动下载对应的jar包的,不用我操心啦。
然后,这边建一个简单的目录结构:
配置文件就用yml吧,兔哥的教程里面也是yml的,然后这边我加了点mvc的配置,因为视图层我只会jsp:
server:
port: 8080
context-path: /edu
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/edu?characterEncoding=UTF-8
username: root
password:
jpa:
database: mysql
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
resources:
static-locations: classpath:static/
mvc:
view:
prefix: /WEB-INF/jsp/
suffix: .jsp
先写一个User类:
package com.edu.entity;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
public class User {
@Id
@Column(length = 20)
private String userName;
@Column(length = 20)
private String password;
@Column(length = 30)
private String nickName;
@Column(length = 80)
private String headerPic;
@Column(length = 1)
private String isVip;
@Column(length = 1)
private String isLogined;
@Column(length = 2)
private String roleId;
@Column(length = 1)
private String isDelete;
@Column(length = 8)
private String createTime;
@Column(length = 8)
private String lastLoginTime;
@Column(length = 64)
private String ipAddr;
//无参构造方法,这个必须要有,不然会报错
public User() {
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getNickName() {
return nickName;
}
public void setNickName(String nickName) {
this.nickName = nickName;
}
public String getHeaderPic() {
return headerPic;
}
public void setHeaderPic(String headerPic) {
this.headerPic = headerPic;
}
public String getIsVip() {
return isVip;
}
public void setIsVip(String isVip) {
this.isVip = isVip;
}
public String getRoleId() {
return roleId;
}
public void setRoleId(String roleId) {
this.roleId = roleId;
}
public String getIsDelete() {
return isDelete;
}
public void setIsDelete(String isDelete) {
this.isDelete = isDelete;
}
public String getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(String createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
public String getIsLogined() {
return isLogined;
}
public void setIsLogined(String isLogined) {
this.isLogined = isLogined;
}
public String getLastLoginTime() {
return lastLoginTime;
}
public void setLastLoginTime(String lastLoginTime) {
this.lastLoginTime = lastLoginTime;
}
public String getIpAddr() {
return ipAddr;
}
public void setIpAddr(String ipAddr) {
this.ipAddr = ipAddr;
}
}
这个User类主要是用来做用户的登录的,嗯,反正他自己一个人用,我就做登录功能,不注册了。
然后,用mysql-front工具去新建一个叫做edu的数据库。
这是启动类:
package com.edu;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
接下来就是见证奇迹的时刻,运行启动类:
没报错欸!看下数据库:
来了来了,真的来了,好高兴哦,又吃成长快乐了!
##03 访问登录页面吧
既然是个系统,肯定得有一个登录页面撒,可是我html和css写的很一般,美工又不会做,就只能网上找一找现成的登录模板,才可以维持得了生活,这样子。
兔哥:“别去乱搜了,我们得加快进度啊,我已经给你找好了,直接用这一套吧!”
“我靠,你能不能别总是一下子就跑出来吓人好不啦!”我又吃了一惊。
于是,兔哥给我发了一个资料包,我根据他的要求把一系列文件放在了对应的地方。
这是公共的jsp和登录页面——login.jsp。
taglib.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%
//获取当前项目路径
String path = request.getContextPath();
int port = request.getServerPort();
String basePath = null;
if(port==80){
basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+path;
}else{
basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path;
}
pageContext.setAttribute("basePath", basePath);
%>
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@include file="common/taglib.jsp"%>
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="Generator" content="EditPlus®">
<meta name="Author" content="">
<meta name="Keywords" content="">
<meta name="Description" content="">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
#canvas {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
z-index: -100;
opacity:0.6;
}
.box{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: 50px;
perspective: 500px;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
animation: fadeInUp 0.5s;
}
.font {
float: left;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: #fff;
color: #16142B;
border: 1px solid #16142B;
font-family: consolas;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 50px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 100px;
transition: 0.8s;
box-shadow: 0 5px 10px black, inset 0 5px 2px #777, inset 0 -5px 2px #333, inset 5px 0px 2px #444, inset -5px 0px 2px #444;
border-radius: 20px;
}
#mainContent {position:absolute;left:50%;margin-left:-220px;margin-top:20px;}
.box2 {position:relative;top:24px;color:#222;}
input {
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
height: 28px;
padding: 6px 12px;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 1.42857143;
color: #555;
background-color: #fff;
background-image: none;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
}
#message {color:red;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="font" id="d">
小
</div>
<div class="font" id="k">
兔
</div>
<div class="font" id="p">
教
</div>
<div class="font" id="l">
育
</div>
</div>
<div id="mainContent" style="text-align:center;">
<div class="box2">
<div style="height:24px;"> <span id="message"></span> </div>
<form action="user/login" method="post">
<input type="text" class="inputs" id="account" name="account" autofocus="autofocus" placeholder="请输入账号" maxLength="20">
<input type="password" class="inputs" id="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码" maxLength="20">
<p class="btn"><input type="button" style="height:38px;width:106%;" id="loginbtn" hidden='true' onclick="tm_login(this)" class="submit" value="登陆"><p>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<canvas id="canvas" width="686" height="300"></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript" class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="${basePath}/js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="${basePath}/js/util.js"></script>
<script>
/**
* 获取canvas对象,设置宽度高度自适应
* @type {[type]}
*/
var canvas = document.querySelector("#canvas");
canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
canvas.globalAlpha = .1;
canvas.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)';
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
/**
* 屏幕鼠标坐标
* @type {Object}
*/
var mouse = {
x: undefined,
y: undefined
}
/**
* @param {鼠标移动事件,回调函数,赋值给鼠标坐标}
* @return {[type]}
*/
window.addEventListener("mousemove",function (event) {
mouse.x = event.x;
mouse.y = event.y;
// console.log(mouse);
});
/**
* @param {重新设置窗口大小,使canvas宽高自适应屏幕}
* @return {[type]}
*/
window.addEventListener("resize",function () {
canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
//初始化canvas
init();
})
//绘制圆的最大半径
var maxRadius = 10;
// var minRadius = 2;
//圆的颜色数组
var colorArray = [
'#58D68D',
'#E67F22',
'#3598DB',
'#E84C3D',
'#9A59B5',
'#27AE61',
'#D25400',
'#BEC3C7',
'#297FB8'
]
/**
* @param {x圆中心的x坐标}
* @param {y圆中心的y坐标}
* @param {dx圆运动的x偏移量}
* @param {dy圆运动的y偏移量}
* @param {radius圆的半径}
* minRadius圆的最小半径
* bg圆的背景颜色
* draw绘制函数
* update圆运动偏移
*/
function Circle(x, y, dx, dy, radius) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.dx = dx;
this.dy = dy;
this.radius = radius;
this.minRadius = radius;
this.bg = colorArray[Math.floor(Math.random()*colorArray.length)];
this.draw = function() {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.strokeStyle = "#777";
ctx.fillStyle = this.bg;
ctx.arc(this.x,this.y,this.radius,Math.PI/180*0,Math.PI/180*360,false);
// ctx.stroke();
ctx.fill();
}
this.update = function() {
//圆触碰边界时反弹,偏移值为负
if (this.x + this.radius > innerWidth || this.x - this.radius < 0 ) {
this.dx = -this.dx;
}
if (this.y + this.radius > innerHeight || this.y - this.radius < 0 ) {
this.dy = -this.dy;
}
//刷新绘制时圆的偏移运动
this.x += this.dx;
this.y += this.dy;
//鼠标半径50像素范围内的圆,它们的半径逐步增加到最大值
if (mouse.x - this.x < 50 && mouse.x - this.x >-50 && mouse.y - this.y < 50 && mouse.y - this.y >-50) {
if (this.radius < maxRadius) {
this.radius += 1;
}
//其他的所有圆半径减小到最小值
}else if (this.radius > this.minRadius) {
this.radius -= 1;
}
//根据更新的值进行绘制
this.draw();
}
}
//圆的对象数组
var circleArray = [];
/**
* 初始化函数,制造800个随机坐标、偏移速度和半径的圆,加入到对象数组
* @return {[type]}
*/
function init() {
circleArray = []
for (var i = 0; i < 800; i++) {
var x = Math.random()*window.innerWidth;
var y = Math.random()*window.innerHeight;
var dx = (Math.random()-0.5)*2;
var dy = (Math.random()-0.5)*2;
var radius = Math.random()*3 +1;
circleArray.push(new Circle(x, y, dx, dy, radius));
}
}
init();
/**
* 动画函数
* @return {[type]}
*/
function animate() {
//更新前清楚画布
ctx.clearRect(0,0,window.innerWidth,window.innerHeight);
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
//每个圆都调用update()方法
for (var i = 0; i < circleArray.length; i++) {
circleArray[i].update();
}
}
animate();
$(function(){
//敲入键盘的enter建进行提交登陆
$(document).keydown(function(e){
if(e.keyCode == 13){
//触发登陆按钮的事件
$("#loginbtn").trigger("click");
}
});
});
//已定义减少和服务器端的交互---静态化
function tm_login(obj){
var account = $("#account").val();
var password = $("#password").val();
if(isEmpty(account)){
$("#account").focus();
tm_showmessage("请输入账号");
return;
}
if(isEmpty(password)){
$("#password").focus();
tm_showmessage("请输入密码");
return;
}
//$(obj).parent().css("paddingLeft",387);
$(obj).attr("value","登陆中...").removeAttr("onclick");
$.ajax({
type:"post",
url:"User/login.do",
error:function(){$(obj).attr("value","登陆").attr("onclick","tm_login(this)");},
data:{"account":account,"password":password},
success:function(data){
data = eval("("+data+")");
if(data.code == 0){
window.location.href = "view.do?path=index";
}else{
$("#account").select();
$("#password").val("");
$(obj).attr("value","登陆").attr("onclick","tm_login(this)");
tm_showmessage(data.msg);
}
}
});
}
//显示错误信息
function tm_showmessage(message){
$("#message").show().html(message).stop(true,true).fadeOut(3000);
}
//找到文本框,并注册得到焦点事件
/* $("input").focus(function(){
//让当前得到焦点的文本框改变其背景色
$(this).css("background","skyblue").css("color","#fff");
});
//找到文本框,并注册失去焦点事件
$("input").blur(function(){
//让当前失去焦点的文本框背景色变为白色
$(this).css("background","white").css("color","#000");
}); */
</script>
</body>
</html>
兔哥说是网上随便找的,看起来挺牛掰的,咱也不敢问,等以后学到前端知识的时候再说吧。
然后是static这里放静态资源:
因为在application.yml里面已经配置静态资源了,所以这样就能直接访问static文件夹里面的东西了。
resources:
static-locations: classpath:static/
接下来是java的部分
ViewController就是视图访问控制器,看下代码:
package com.edu.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class ViewController {
@RequestMapping("/view/{page}")
public String view(@PathVariable(name = "page") String page) {
return page;
}
}
意思就是页面访问这个映射地址,直接返回 WEB-INF/jsp里面对应的文件。
启动项目,然后我们访问
http://localhost:8080/edu/view/login
看到了登录页面:
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