终于开始正式学习silverlight,虽然有点晚,但总算开始了,今天看了一下sdk,主要是想看下silverlight中如何动态调用数据,对于数据库的访问,sdk中的官方示例多用的是Ado.Net数据服务,方便到是方便,就是感觉Ado.Net数据服务返回的xml太啰嗦了,一点也不精简,数据通讯量太大(N多无用的标签导致客户端与服务端之间传输数据增加了不少),于是想到能否直接用wcf返回json格式,
何况sdk中提到silverlight中System.Json已经完成了对json的解析
经实验,用WebClient貌似就能解析一切,包括加载json文本,纯文本,以及wcf,不过要注意的是:xap与被调用的txt或wcf必须在同一个域下,否则将调用失败,具体看下面的代码
Page.Xaml完整内容如下:
1<UserControl x:Class="WcfTest.Page" 2 xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 3 xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 4 > 5 <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White" ShowGridLines="True"> 6 <Grid.RowDefinitions> 7 <RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition> 8 <RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition> 9 <RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition> 10 </Grid.RowDefinitions> 11 12 <TextBlock x:Name="txtJson" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"></TextBlock> 13 <TextBlock x:Name="txtBlank" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" TextWrapping="Wrap"></TextBlock> 14 <TextBlock x:Name="txtWcf" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" TextWrapping="Wrap"></TextBlock> 15 16 </Grid> 17</UserControl>
Page.Xaml.cs完整内容如下:
using System; using System.Json; using System.Net; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.IO; namespace WcfTest { public partial class Page : UserControl { public Page() { InitializeComponent(); LoadJsonTxt(); LoadBlankTxt(); LoadWcfTxt(); } /// <summary> /// 加载Json格式的文本文件 /// </summary> void LoadJsonTxt() { Uri serviceUri = new Uri("http://localhost:7055/data/json.txt");//很奇怪,只能用绝对路径 WebClient downloader = new WebClient(); downloader.OpenReadCompleted += new OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(LoadJsonTxtCompleted); downloader.OpenReadAsync(serviceUri); } /// <summary> /// 异常回调函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> void LoadJsonTxtCompleted(object sender, OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e) { if (e.Error == null) { JsonArray _data = (JsonArray)JsonArray.Load(e.Result); string _Result = ""; for (int i = 0; i < _data.Count; i++) { _Result += (",name=" + _data[i]["name"].ToString()); } if (_Result.StartsWith(",")) { _Result = _Result.Substring(1); } this.txtJson.Text = _Result; } else { txtJson.Text = "出错:" + e.Error.Message.ToString(); } } /// <summary> /// 加载普通格式的文本文件 /// </summary> void LoadBlankTxt() { Uri serviceUri = new Uri("http://localhost:7055/data/txt.txt"); WebClient downloader = new WebClient(); downloader.OpenReadCompleted += new OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(LoadBlankTxtCompleted); downloader.OpenReadAsync(serviceUri); } void LoadBlankTxtCompleted(object sender, OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e) { if (e.Error == null) { StreamReader _Reader = new StreamReader(e.Result); this.txtBlank.Text = _Reader.ReadToEnd(); } else { txtBlank.Text = "出错:" + e.Error.Message.ToString(); } } /// <summary> /// 加载wcf返回的文本 /// </summary> void LoadWcfTxt() { Uri serviceUri = new Uri("http://localhost:7055/Demo.svc/GetData?callBack=123"); WebClient downloader = new WebClient(); downloader.OpenReadCompleted += new OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(LoadWcfCompleted); downloader.OpenReadAsync(serviceUri); } void LoadWcfCompleted(object sender, OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e) { if (e.Error == null) { StreamReader _Reader = new StreamReader(e.Result); this.txtWcf.Text = _Reader.ReadToEnd(); } else { txtWcf.Text = "出错:" + e.Error.Message.ToString(); } } } }
wcf的代码也在这里贴出来,就是一"启用了ajax的wcf服务",没啥特别的,下面的代码仅参考(从NorthWind数据库中,读取了表Categories的部分信息)
using System.Configuration; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.IO; using System.ServiceModel; using System.ServiceModel.Activation; using System.ServiceModel.Web; using JIMMY.TOOLS; namespace WcfTest.Web { [ServiceContract(Namespace = "")] [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)] public class Demo { [OperationContract] [WebInvoke(Method = "GET", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "GetData?callback={callback}")] public Stream GetData(string callback) { DataTable _Table = new DataTable(); string _Result = ""; using (SqlConnection conn = Database.GetConn(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ToString())) { try { string sql = "Select CategoryId,CategoryName,Description from Categories"; SqlDataReader sdr = Database.ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.Text, sql); _Table = Database.ConvertDataReaderToDataTable(sdr); } catch { } finally { conn.Close(); } } if (_Table.Rows.Count <= 0) { _Result = "var _" + callback + "={Head:[]}"; } else { _Result = "var _" + callback + "=" + Utils.CreateJsonParameters(_Table); } return GetStream(_Result); } private Stream GetStream(string str) { MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(ms); sw.AutoFlush = true; sw.Write(str); ms.Position = 0; WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.ContentType = "text/plain"; return ms; } } }
最后附上:txt.txt以及json.txt二个测试文本的内容
json.txt内容:
[{'name':"jimmy.yang"},{'name':'yezhouyun'},{'name':123456}]
txt.txt内容:
要做到这两点只需要更改一下所示的高两部分即可。第一个高两部分表示我们将NorthwindEntities作为我们的数据源。 NorthwindEntities是我们刚才创建的EDMX的类名,Employees等表都已经作为其属性被Mapping成对象。第二个高亮部分是控制 EntitySet(其实就是对应的表一级)的访问权限。例如你仍然可以通过下边的代码仅仅暴露Employees对象的只读权限: config.SetEntityAccessRule(“Employees”,EntitySetRights.AllRead.这样,服务只会暴露Employees集合并且只接受读取,而不能有更新操作。
运行效果图如下:
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