jQuery tips and tricks
1. How to judge element is visible ?
if($(".nav").is(":visible")) { // This element is visible }
This filter is very power, for example:
<div > <div id="test">This element is hidden. </div>
if ($("#test").is(":hidden")) { alert("this element is hidden"); // execute }
Inside the jQuery, it use offsetWidth and offsetHeight to judge whether an element
is visible, not through CSS properties visibility or display:
Sizzle.selectors.filters.visible = function(elem){ return elem.offsetWidth > 0 || elem.offsetHeight > 0; };
2. Scroll to an element
// This example doesn't work properly var eleTop = $("#p2").offset().top; $("body").scrollTop(eleTop);
OK, it’s a trick that we must set selecter to “html, body”:
// Works well var eleTop = $("#p2").offset().top; $("html, body").scrollTop(eleTop);
Add some animations:
var eleTop = $("#p2").offset().top; $("html, body").animate({ "scrollTop": eleTop }, "slow");
3. Another way to find the index of an element within a set
In the previous
article, I use the jQuery index method to achieve this.
Below are some other ways:
<ul class="menu"> <li>menu 1</li> <li>menu 2</li> <li>menu 3</li> </ul>
// Previous method var lis = $("ul.menu li").click(function() { lis.index(this); // "menu 3" -> 2 });
// Method 1 var lis = $("ul.menu li").click(function() { alert($(this).prevAll().length); // "menu 3" -> 2 });
// Method 2 var lis = $("ul.menu li").click(function() { alert(lis.length - $(this).nextAll().length - 1); });
// Method 3 var lis = $("ul.menu li").click(function() { alert($.inArray(this, lis)); });
4. Loop in a graceful way - $.each
We may loop through object or array like this:
var obj = { "name": "zhangsan", "sex": "man", "age": 21 }; for (var i in obj) { console.log("key:" + i + " value:" + obj[i]); } var arr = ["zhangsan", "lisi", "wanger"]; for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { console.log("index:" + i + " value:" + arr[i]); }
Now, with jQuery:
// key:name value:zhangsan // key:sex value:man // key:age value:21 $.each(obj, function(i, item) { console.log("key:" + i + " value:" + item); }); // index:0 value:zhangsan // index:1 value:lisi // index:2 value:wanger $.each(arr, function(i, item) { console.log("index:" + i + " value:" + item); });
4. Return false to prevent default and stop propagation
<div id="link2"> <a href="http://www.google.com/" mce_href="http://www.google.com/">Go to Google</a> </div>
$("#link1").click(function(event) { alert("click link1."); });
// 1. Only prevent default action of hyperlink, the alert dialog is showing. $("#link1 a").click(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); });
// 2. No alert dialog shows $("#link1 a").click(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); });
// 3. This is the same as previous code $("#link1 a").click(function(event) { return false; });
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