1. 实体类动态代理的分析
这篇文章不是专门讲解 ASM 的,有兴趣的可以去了解一下。ASM官方文档传送门。感觉英文吃力的可以下载中文文档 ASM中文文档
这里我们只需要知道添加 ASM 的依赖
implementation 'org.ow2.asm:asm:7.0'implementation 'org.ow2.asm:asm-commons:7.0'implementation 'org.ow2.asm:asm-util:7.0'
在实现实体类的动态代理前,我们先要分析接口和实体类的区分
接口的方法默认都是 public 的,所有实现接口的类默认都会全部继承所有接口;而实体类的方法有 private、protected、public 和 default 的区别
实现接口可以直接使用默认无参构造函数;而继承实体类有多个构造函数需要继承,并且需要制定一个构造函数来实例化代理对象
接口的方法都不是 final 的;而实体类的方法可能是 final 的
接口的方法都不是 static 的;而实体类的方法可能是 static 的
再梳理一下,模仿JDK的动态代理的设计思路,实现动态代理实体类所需要的步骤
定义 InvocationHandler 类,用于代理对象的方法调用时的回调
根据 classloader 和 class 判断是否有缓存,如果有则直接从缓存获取。否则再次生成class并在同一个 classloader 加载的话会出现问题
判断被代理对象是否是final的,不是final才进行下一步
用 ASM 新建一个类,包名和被代理类一致,采用Proxy_前缀命名。设置代理类的修饰符和继承关系
添加成员变量 InvocationHandler,便于后面方法调用时的回调
添加成员变量 InvocationHandler 的 setter 方法
添加构造器,继承自卑代理类的构造器,里面只是简单的调用 super()
添加调用 InvocationHandler 的 invoke 方法的方法
添加方法,筛选出 public、projected、default 的方法,方法内直接调用第8步创建的方法
添加静态代码块,用于初始化新建的静态方法字段
用 classloader 生成 class,并放入缓存
根据 class 实例化对象,并且调用 setter 方法传入 InvocationHandler
使用 ASM 的时候,有几点注意事项和技巧提前说明一下
因为 ASM 编写代码时非常麻烦,所以尽可能把步骤封装成 java 方法,然后 ASM 只需要创建这个 java 方法和调用这个方法。用 ASM 创建 java 方法是非常方便的,可以用 ASMifier 直接打印出来所需的代码。
如果新建或者删除了成员变量,那么就必须在构造方法,也就是 "<init>" 方法中增加或删除对对应字段的赋值操作
如果新建或者删除了静态变量,那么就必须在静态代码块,也就是 "<clinit>" 方法中增加或删除对对应字段的赋值操作
在局部变量表中,除了 long 和 double 两种基本类型需要占用两个槽外,其他类型一律都只占用一个槽
所有基本类型的装箱和拆箱操作,都必须手动完成
需要入栈常量时,尽量用 BxPUSH 3 来代替 xCONST_3,比如 BIPUSH 3 代替 ICONST_3。这样便于提高代码的适配率。
在 ASM 中,经常要用到类名的内部名形式(innerName),其实就是将 "." 替换为了 "/"
需要计算类型描述符或方法描述符时,ASM 提供的 Type 类非常好用,基本上可以避免手动拼接类型描述符
如果要读取方法的所有参数,最好抽象一个 java 方法,参数为 Object...,然后所有参数只需要传参就行了。这里要注意基本类型的装箱操作
2. 实现实体类动态代理
首先模仿 JDK 实现一个代理方法的回调接口
public interface InvocationHandler { /** * @param proxy 动态生成的代理对象 * @param method 调用的方法 * @param args 调用的参数 * @return 该方法的返回值 * @throws Throwable */ Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable; }
然后有一个 ClassVisitor,用于读取被代理类的一些数据
public class TargetClassVisitor extends ClassVisitor { private boolean isFinal; private List<MethodBean> methods = new ArrayList<>(); private List<MethodBean> declaredMethods = new ArrayList<>(); private List<MethodBean> constructors = new ArrayList<>(); public TargetClassVisitor() { super(Proxy.ASM_VERSION); } @Override public void visit(int version, int access, String name, String signature, String superName, String[] interfaces) { super.visit(version, access, name, signature, superName, interfaces); if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_FINAL) == Opcodes.ACC_FINAL){ isFinal = true; } if (superName != null) { List<MethodBean> beans = initMethodBeanByParent(superName); if (beans != null && !beans.isEmpty()) { for (MethodBean bean : beans) { if (!methods.contains(bean)) { methods.add(bean); } } } } } @Override public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String descriptor, String signature, String[] exceptions) { if ("<init>".equals(name)){ // 构造方法 MethodBean constructor = new MethodBean(access, name, descriptor); constructors.add(constructor); } else if (!"<clinit>".equals(name)) { // 其他方法 if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_FINAL) == Opcodes.ACC_FINAL || (access & Opcodes.ACC_STATIC) == Opcodes.ACC_STATIC) { return super.visitMethod(access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions); } MethodBean methodBean = new MethodBean(access, name, descriptor); declaredMethods.add(methodBean); if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC) == Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC) { methods.add(methodBean); } } return super.visitMethod(access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions); } public boolean isFinal() { return isFinal; } public List<MethodBean> getMethods() { return methods; } public List<MethodBean> getDeclaredMethods() { return declaredMethods; } public List<MethodBean> getConstructors() { return constructors; } private List<MethodBean> initMethodBeanByParent(String superName){ try { if (superName != null && !superName.isEmpty()){ ClassReader reader = new ClassReader(superName); TargetClassVisitor visitor = new TargetClassVisitor(); reader.accept(visitor, ClassReader.SKIP_DEBUG); List<MethodBean> beans = new ArrayList<>(); for (MethodBean methodBean : visitor.methods) { // 跳过 final 和 static if ((methodBean.access & Opcodes.ACC_FINAL) == Opcodes.ACC_FINAL || (methodBean.access & Opcodes.ACC_STATIC) == Opcodes.ACC_STATIC) { continue; } // 只要 public if ((methodBean.access & Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC) == Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC) { beans.add(methodBean); } } return beans; } }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static class MethodBean { public int access; public String methodName; public String methodDesc; public MethodBean() { } public MethodBean(int access, String methodName, String methodDesc) { this.access = access; this.methodName = methodName; this.methodDesc = methodDesc; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == null){ return false; } if (!(obj instanceof MethodBean)){ return false; } MethodBean bean = (MethodBean) obj; if (access == bean.access && methodName != null && bean.methodName != null && methodName.equals(bean.methodName) && methodDesc != null && bean.methodDesc != null && methodDesc.equals(bean.methodDesc)){ return true; } return false; } } }
最后就是代理类的实现了,这个类比较复杂,从入口方法 newProxyInstance 开始看
public class Proxy { public static final int ASM_VERSION = Opcodes.ASM7; public static final int ASM_JDK_VERSION = Opcodes.V1_7; // 动态生成代理类的前缀 public static final String PROXY_CLASSNAME_PREFIX = "$Proxy_"; // 字段名 private static final String FIELD_INVOCATIONHANDLER = "invocationHandler"; // 方法名 private static final String METHOD_SETTER = "setInvocationHandler"; private static final String METHOD_INVOKE = "invokeInvocationHandler"; private static final String METHOD_INVOKE_DESC = "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;"; private static final String METHOD_FIELD_PREFIX = "method"; // 缓存容器,防止生成同一个Class文件在同一个ClassLoader加载崩溃的问题 private static final Map<String, Class<?>> proxyClassCache = new HashMap<>(); /** * 缓存已经生成的代理类的Class,key值根据 classLoader 和 targetClass 共同决定 */ private static void saveProxyClassCache(ClassLoader classLoader, Class<?> targetClass, Class<?> proxyClass) { String key = classLoader.toString() + "_" + targetClass.getName(); proxyClassCache.put(key, proxyClass); } /** * 从缓存中取得代理类的Class,如果没有则返回 null */ private static Class<?> getProxyClassCache(ClassLoader classLoader, Class<?> targetClass) { String key = classLoader.toString() + "_" + targetClass.getName(); return proxyClassCache.get(key); } /** * 返回一个动态创建的代理类,此类继承自 targetClass * * @param classLoader 从哪一个ClassLoader加载Class * @param invocationHandler 代理类中每一个方法调用时的回调接口 * @param targetClass 被代理对象 * @param targetConstructor 被代理对象的某一个构造器,用于决定代理对象实例化时采用哪一个构造器 * @param targetParam 被代理对象的某一个构造器的参数,用于实例化构造器 * @return */ public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader classLoader, InvocationHandler invocationHandler, Class<?> targetClass, Constructor<?> targetConstructor, Object... targetParam) { if (classLoader == null || targetClass == null || invocationHandler == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument is null"); } try { // 查看是否有缓存 Class<?> proxyClass = getProxyClassCache(classLoader, targetClass); if (proxyClass != null) { // 实例化代理对象 return newInstance(proxyClass, invocationHandler, targetConstructor, targetParam); } // 获取目标类的一些数据 ClassReader reader = new ClassReader(targetClass.getName()); TargetClassVisitor targetClassVisitor = new TargetClassVisitor(); reader.accept(targetClassVisitor, ClassReader.SKIP_DEBUG); // 判断是否是FINAL的 if (targetClassVisitor.isFinal()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("class is final"); } // 开始生成代理类 ClassWriter writer = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES | ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS); String newClassName = generateProxyClassName(targetClass); String newClassInnerName = newClassName.replace(".", "/"); String targetClassName = targetClass.getName(); String targetClassInnerName = Type.getInternalName(targetClass); // 创建类 newClass(writer, newClassInnerName, targetClassInnerName); // 添加 InvocationHandler 字段 addField(writer); // 添加 InvocationHandler 的setter addSetterMethod(writer, newClassInnerName); // 添加构造器,直接调用 super List<MethodBean> constructors = targetClassVisitor.getConstructors(); addConstructor(writer, constructors, targetClassInnerName); // 添加调用 InvocationHandler 的方法 addInvokeMethod(writer, newClassInnerName); // 添加继承的public方法和目标类的protected、default方法 List<MethodBean> methods = targetClassVisitor.getMethods(); List<MethodBean> declaredMethods = targetClassVisitor.getDeclaredMethods(); Map<Integer, Integer> methodsMap = new HashMap<>(); Map<Integer, Integer> declaredMethodsMap = new HashMap<>(); int methodNameIndex = 0; methodNameIndex = addMethod(writer, newClassInnerName, targetClass.getMethods(), methods, true, methodNameIndex, methodsMap); addMethod(writer, newClassInnerName, targetClass.getDeclaredMethods(), declaredMethods, false, methodNameIndex, declaredMethodsMap); // 添加静态代码块的初始化 addStaticInitBlock(writer, targetClassName, newClassInnerName, methodsMap, declaredMethodsMap); // 生成二进制数据 byte[] bytes = writer.toByteArray(); // 保存到文件,用于debug调试// File outputFile = new File("/Users/jm/Downloads/Demo/" + newClassInnerName + ".class");// save2File(outputFile, bytes); // 从指定ClassLoader加载Class proxyClass = transfer2Class(classLoader, bytes); // 缓存 saveProxyClassCache(classLoader, targetClass, proxyClass); // 实例化代理对象 return newInstance(proxyClass, invocationHandler, targetConstructor, targetParam); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * 生成代理类的类名生成规则 */ private static String generateProxyClassName(Class<?> targetClass) { return targetClass.getPackage().getName() + "." + PROXY_CLASSNAME_PREFIX + targetClass.getSimpleName(); } /** * 根据被代理类的构造器,构造代理类对象。生成代理类的实例时调用其setter方法 */ private static Object newInstance(Class<?> proxyClass, InvocationHandler invocationHandler, Constructor<?> targetConstructor, Object... targetParam) throws Exception { Class<?>[] parameterTypes = targetConstructor.getParameterTypes(); Constructor<?> constructor = proxyClass.getConstructor(parameterTypes); Object instance = constructor.newInstance(targetParam); Method setterMethod = proxyClass.getDeclaredMethod(METHOD_SETTER, InvocationHandler.class); setterMethod.setAccessible(true); setterMethod.invoke(instance, invocationHandler); return instance; } /** * 创建类 */ private static void newClass(ClassWriter writer, String newClassName, String targetClassName) throws Exception { int access = Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC | Opcodes.ACC_FINAL; writer.visit(ASM_JDK_VERSION, access, newClassName, null, targetClassName, null); } /** * 添加 invocationHandler 字段 */ private static void addField(ClassWriter writer) throws Exception { FieldVisitor fieldVisitor = writer.visitField(Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE, FIELD_INVOCATIONHANDLER, Type.getDescriptor(InvocationHandler.class), null, null); fieldVisitor.visitEnd(); } /** * 添加 invocationHandler 的 setter 方法 */ private static void addSetterMethod(ClassWriter writer, String owner) throws Exception { String methodDesc = "(" + Type.getDescriptor(InvocationHandler.class) + ")V"; MethodVisitor methodVisitor = writer.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, METHOD_SETTER, methodDesc, null, null); methodVisitor.visitCode(); methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 0); methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 1); methodVisitor.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.PUTFIELD, owner, FIELD_INVOCATIONHANDLER, Type.getDescriptor(InvocationHandler.class)); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN); methodVisitor.visitMaxs(2, 2); methodVisitor.visitEnd(); } /** * 添加构造器 */ private static void addConstructor(ClassWriter writer, List<MethodBean> constructors, String targetClassInnerName) throws Exception { for (MethodBean constructor : constructors) { Type[] argumentTypes = Type.getArgumentTypes(constructor.methodDesc); MethodVisitor methodVisitor = writer.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, "<init>", constructor.methodDesc, null, null); methodVisitor.visitCode(); methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 0); // 对每一个参数,都将对应局部变量表的位置入栈 for (int i = 0; i < argumentTypes.length; i++) { Type argumentType = argumentTypes[i]; if (argumentType.equals(Type.BYTE_TYPE) || argumentType.equals(Type.BOOLEAN_TYPE) || argumentType.equals(Type.CHAR_TYPE) || argumentType.equals(Type.SHORT_TYPE) || argumentType.equals(Type.INT_TYPE)) { methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, i + 1); } else if (argumentType.equals(Type.LONG_TYPE)) { methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.LLOAD, i + 1); } else if (argumentType.equals(Type.FLOAT_TYPE)) { methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.FLOAD, i + 1); } else if (argumentType.equals(Type.DOUBLE_TYPE)) { methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.DLOAD, i + 1); } else { methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, i + 1); } } // 调用super() 构造器 methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL, targetClassInnerName, "<init>", constructor.methodDesc, false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN); methodVisitor.visitMaxs(argumentTypes.length + 1, argumentTypes.length + 1); methodVisitor.visitEnd(); } } /** * 添加调用 invocationHandler 的 invoke 方法 */ private static void addInvokeMethod(ClassWriter writer, String owner) throws Exception { MethodVisitor methodVisitor = writer.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE | Opcodes.ACC_VARARGS, METHOD_INVOKE, METHOD_INVOKE_DESC, null, null); methodVisitor.visitCode(); // 异常处理 Label label0 = new Label(); Label label1 = new Label(); Label label2 = new Label(); methodVisitor.visitTryCatchBlock(label0, label1, label2, Type.getInternalName(Throwable.class)); methodVisitor.visitLabel(label0); // 取到 invocationHandler 字段并入栈 methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 0); methodVisitor.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, owner, FIELD_INVOCATIONHANDLER, Type.getDescriptor(InvocationHandler.class)); // 将三个参数对应的局部变量表位置入栈 methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 1); methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 2); methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 3); String handlerName = Type.getInternalName(InvocationHandler.class); String handlerMethodName = "invoke"; String handlerDesc = "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;"; // 调用 invocationHandler.invoke 方法 methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE, handlerName, handlerMethodName, handlerDesc, true); // 正常返回 methodVisitor.visitLabel(label1); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.ARETURN); // 异常处理 methodVisitor.visitLabel(label2); methodVisitor.visitFrame(Opcodes.F_SAME1, 0, null, 1, new Object[]{Type.getInternalName(Throwable.class)}); methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ASTORE, 4); methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 4); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Type.getInternalName(Throwable.class), "printStackTrace", "()V", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.ACONST_NULL); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.ARETURN); methodVisitor.visitMaxs(4, 5); methodVisitor.visitEnd(); } /** * 添加继承的方法或目标类本身的方法 */ private static int addMethod(ClassWriter writer, String newClassInnerName, Method[] methods, List<MethodBean> methodBeans, boolean isPublic, int methodNameIndex, Map<Integer, Integer> map) throws Exception { for (int i = 0; i < methodBeans.size(); i++) { MethodBean methodBean = methodBeans.get(i); // 跳过final 和 static 的方法 if ((methodBean.access & Opcodes.ACC_FINAL) == Opcodes.ACC_FINAL || (methodBean.access & Opcodes.ACC_STATIC) == Opcodes.ACC_STATIC) { continue; } // 满足指定的修饰符 int access = -1; if (isPublic) { // public 方法 if ((methodBean.access & Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC) == Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC) { access = Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC; } } else { // protected 方法 if ((methodBean.access & Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED) == Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED) { access = Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED; } else if ((methodBean.access & Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC) == 0 && (methodBean.access & Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED) == 0 && (methodBean.access & Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE) == 0) { access = 0; } } if (access == -1) { continue; } // 匹配对应的方法 int methodIndex = findSomeMethod(methods, methodBean); if (methodIndex == -1) { continue; } // 将新建字段的后缀索引和对应方法数组真实的索引连接起来,方便后面初始化静态代码块时使用 map.put(methodNameIndex, methodIndex); // 添加method对应的字段 String fieldName = METHOD_FIELD_PREFIX + methodNameIndex; FieldVisitor fieldVisitor = writer.visitField(Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE | Opcodes.ACC_STATIC, fieldName, Type.getDescriptor(Method.class), null, null); fieldVisitor.visitEnd(); // 添加方法的调用 addMethod(writer, newClassInnerName, methodBean, access, methodNameIndex); methodNameIndex++; } return methodNameIndex; } /** * 实现方法的调用 */ private static void addMethod(ClassWriter writer, String newClassInnerName, MethodBean methodBean, int access, int methodNameIndex) throws Exception { MethodVisitor methodVisitor = writer.visitMethod(access, methodBean.methodName, methodBean.methodDesc, null, null); methodVisitor.visitCode(); methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 0); // 区分静态或者是非静态方法调用 if ((methodBean.access & Opcodes.ACC_STATIC) == Opcodes.ACC_STATIC) { methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.ACONST_NULL); } else { methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 0); } // 获取新建的方法字段 methodVisitor.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETSTATIC, newClassInnerName, METHOD_FIELD_PREFIX + methodNameIndex, Type.getDescriptor(Method.class)); Type[] argumentTypes = Type.getArgumentTypes(methodBean.methodDesc); // 实例化数组,容量对应方法的参数个数 methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, argumentTypes.length); methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.ANEWARRAY, Type.getInternalName(Object.class)); // 计算局部变量表的位置,其中 double 和 long 占用两个槽,其他占用一个槽 int start = 1; int stop = start; // 布局变量表入栈,基本类型需要装箱 for (int i = 0; i < argumentTypes.length; i++) { Type type = argumentTypes[i]; if (type.equals(Type.BYTE_TYPE)) { stop = start + 1; methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); // 放入数组的下标位置 methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i); // 局部变量表的索引 methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, start); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, Type.getInternalName(Byte.class), "valueOf", "(B)Ljava/lang/Byte;", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE); } else if (type.equals(Type.SHORT_TYPE)) { stop = start + 1; methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); // 放入数组的下标位置 methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i); // 局部变量表的索引 methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, start); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, Type.getInternalName(Short.class), "valueOf", "(S)Ljava/lang/Short;", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE); } else if (type.equals(Type.CHAR_TYPE)) { stop = start + 1; methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); // 放入数组的下标位置 methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i); // 局部变量表的索引 methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, start); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, Type.getInternalName(Character.class), "valueOf", "(C)Ljava/lang/Character;", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE); } else if (type.equals(Type.INT_TYPE)) { stop = start + 1; methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); // 放入数组的下标位置 methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i); // 局部变量表的索引 methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, start); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, Type.getInternalName(Integer.class), "valueOf", "(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE); } else if (type.equals(Type.FLOAT_TYPE)) { stop = start + 1; methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); // 放入数组的下标位置 methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i); // 局部变量表的索引 methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.FLOAD, start); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, Type.getInternalName(Float.class), "valueOf", "(F)Ljava/lang/Float;", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE); } else if (type.equals(Type.DOUBLE_TYPE)) { stop = start + 2; methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); // 放入数组的下标位置 methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i); // 局部变量表的索引 methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.DLOAD, start); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, Type.getInternalName(Double.class), "valueOf", "(D)Ljava/lang/Double;", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE); } else if (type.equals(Type.LONG_TYPE)) { stop = start + 2; methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); // 放入数组的下标位置 methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i); // 局部变量表的索引 methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.LLOAD, start); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, Type.getInternalName(Long.class), "valueOf", "(J)Ljava/lang/Long;", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE); } else if (type.equals(Type.BOOLEAN_TYPE)) { stop = start + 1; methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); // 放入数组的下标位置 methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i); // 局部变量表的索引 methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD, start); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, Type.getInternalName(Boolean.class), "valueOf", "(Z)Ljava/lang/Boolean;", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE); } else { stop = start + 1; methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); // 放入数组的下标位置 methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i); // 局部变量表的索引 methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, start); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE); } start = stop; } // 调用 invokeInvocationHandler 方法 methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL, newClassInnerName, METHOD_INVOKE, METHOD_INVOKE_DESC, false); // 处理返回情况,基本类型需要拆箱 Type returnType = Type.getReturnType(methodBean.methodDesc); if (returnType.equals(Type.BYTE_TYPE)) { methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, Type.getInternalName(Byte.class)); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Type.getInternalName(Byte.class), "byteValue", "()B", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.IRETURN); } else if (returnType.equals(Type.BOOLEAN_TYPE)) { methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, Type.getInternalName(Boolean.class)); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Type.getInternalName(Boolean.class), "booleanValue", "()Z", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.IRETURN); } else if (returnType.equals(Type.CHAR_TYPE)) { methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, Type.getInternalName(Character.class)); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Type.getInternalName(Character.class), "charValue", "()C", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.IRETURN); } else if (returnType.equals(Type.SHORT_TYPE)) { methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, Type.getInternalName(Short.class)); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Type.getInternalName(Short.class), "shortValue", "()S", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.IRETURN); } else if (returnType.equals(Type.INT_TYPE)) { methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, Type.getInternalName(Integer.class)); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Type.getInternalName(Integer.class), "intValue", "()I", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.IRETURN); } else if (returnType.equals(Type.LONG_TYPE)) { methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, Type.getInternalName(Long.class)); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Type.getInternalName(Long.class), "longValue", "()J", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.LRETURN); } else if (returnType.equals(Type.FLOAT_TYPE)) { methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, Type.getInternalName(Float.class)); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Type.getInternalName(Float.class), "floatValue", "()F", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.FRETURN); } else if (returnType.equals(Type.DOUBLE_TYPE)) { methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, Type.getInternalName(Double.class)); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Type.getInternalName(Double.class), "doubleValue", "()D", false); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.DRETURN); } else if (returnType.equals(Type.VOID_TYPE)) { methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN); } else { methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, returnType.getInternalName()); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.ARETURN); } methodVisitor.visitMaxs(8, 37); methodVisitor.visitEnd(); } /** * 添加静态初始代码块 */ private static void addStaticInitBlock(ClassWriter writer, String targetClassName, String newClassInnerName, Map<Integer, Integer> methodsMap, Map<Integer, Integer> declaredMethodsMap) throws Exception { String exceptionClassName = Type.getInternalName(ClassNotFoundException.class); MethodVisitor methodVisitor = writer.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_STATIC, "<clinit>", "()V", null, null); methodVisitor.visitCode(); // 开始异常处理 Label label0 = new Label(); Label label1 = new Label(); Label label2 = new Label(); methodVisitor.visitTryCatchBlock(label0, label1, label2, exceptionClassName); methodVisitor.visitLabel(label0); // 给继承的方法添加对应的字段初始化 for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : methodsMap.entrySet()) { Integer key = entry.getKey(); Integer value = entry.getValue(); methodVisitor.visitLdcInsn(targetClassName); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, Type.getInternalName(Class.class), "forName", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;", false); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Type.getInternalName(Class.class), "getMethods", "()[Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;", false); methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, value); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.AALOAD); methodVisitor.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.PUTSTATIC, newClassInnerName, METHOD_FIELD_PREFIX + key, Type.getDescriptor(Method.class)); } // 给目标类本身的方法添加对应的字段初始化 for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : declaredMethodsMap.entrySet()) { Integer key = entry.getKey(); Integer value = entry.getValue(); methodVisitor.visitLdcInsn(targetClassName); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, Type.getInternalName(Class.class), "forName", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;", false); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Type.getInternalName(Class.class), "getDeclaredMethods", "()[Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;", false); methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, value); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.AALOAD); methodVisitor.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.PUTSTATIC, newClassInnerName, METHOD_FIELD_PREFIX + key, Type.getDescriptor(Method.class)); } methodVisitor.visitLabel(label1); Label label3 = new Label(); methodVisitor.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, label3); methodVisitor.visitLabel(label2); methodVisitor.visitFrame(Opcodes.F_SAME1, 0, null, 1, new Object[]{exceptionClassName}); methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ASTORE, 0); methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 0); methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, exceptionClassName, "printStackTrace", "()V", false); methodVisitor.visitLabel(label3); methodVisitor.visitFrame(Opcodes.F_SAME, 0, null, 0, null); methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN); methodVisitor.visitMaxs(2, 1); methodVisitor.visitEnd(); } /** * 找到相等方法的索引 */ private static int findSomeMethod(Method[] methods, MethodBean methodBean) { for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) { if (equalsMethod(methods[i], methodBean)) { return i; } } return -1; } /** * 判断 {@link Method} 和 {@link MethodBean} 是否相等 */ private static boolean equalsMethod(Method method, MethodBean methodBean) { if (method == null && methodBean == null) { return true; } if (method == null || methodBean == null) { return false; } try { if (!method.getName().equals(methodBean.methodName)) { return false; } if (!Type.getReturnType(method).equals(Type.getReturnType(methodBean.methodDesc))) { return false; } Type[] argumentTypes1 = Type.getArgumentTypes(method); Type[] argumentTypes2 = Type.getArgumentTypes(methodBean.methodDesc); if (argumentTypes1.length != argumentTypes2.length) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < argumentTypes1.length; i++) { if (!argumentTypes1[i].equals(argumentTypes2[i])) { return false; } } return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return false; } private static void save2File(File file, byte[] bytes) { try { if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) { file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file); out.write(bytes); out.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 将字节数组转换为 Class */ private static Class<?> transfer2Class(ClassLoader classLoader, byte[] bytes) { try { Class cl = Class.forName("java.lang.ClassLoader"); Method defineClassMethod = cl.getDeclaredMethod("defineClass", new Class[]{String.class, byte[].class, int.class, int.class}); defineClassMethod.setAccessible(true); Class<?> clazz = (Class<?>) defineClassMethod.invoke(classLoader, new Object[]{null, bytes, 0, bytes.length}); return clazz; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }
3. 使用方式
使用方法跟JDK的方法类似,只是需要额外指定被代理对象实例化的构造器,这是因为实体类可能会有多个构造器。
private static void proxyByASM() { try { Demo demo = new Demo(); Class clazz = Demo.class; // 指定被代理对象的构造器,内部会自动转换为代理对象的构造器 Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor(new Class[]{}); Object[] constructorParam = new Object[]{}; // 指定方法回调的接口 InvocationHandler invocationHandler = new InvocationHandler() { @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { System.out.println("before:" + method.getName()); // 记住这儿是调用的被代理对象的方法,所以传参是 demo 而不是 proxy method.setAccessible(true); Object result = method.invoke(demo, args); System.out.println("after:" + method.getName()); return result; } }; Object proxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(clazz.getClassLoader(), invocationHandler, clazz, constructor, constructorParam); // 分别测试 public、protected、default的方法 ((Demo) proxy).publicDemo(); ((Demo) proxy).protectedDemo(); ((Demo) proxy).defaultDemo(); // 测试有返回值的方法 ((Demo) proxy).haha(); // 测试继承的方法 ((Demo) proxy).superPublic(); System.out.println(((Demo) proxy).toString()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
作者:HyperionChen
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/12d5ca2bb2a8
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