首先看一个项目已经有标题栏
这个自定义组合控件的写法是使用布局填充器(LayoutInflater)初始化XML布局
但是有没有想过这样一个问题,LayoutInflater需要通过XML解析再使用代码初始化View的,如果我们直接使用代码初始化View呢?效率和性能是不是更好了?显而易见当然就是了。
整容前(TitleActionBar)
整容后(TitleBar)
有细心的同学就会发现了第一张图中的状态栏颜色和Title的颜色明显不搭,这是因为我们使用了沉浸式状态,而这个TitleActionBar对沉浸式状态不是很友好,第二张图就显得比较友好了,接下来让我们用纯手工编写一个通用的TitleBar吧
TitleBar布局解析
/** * 标题栏 */public class TitleBar extends FrameLayout { public TitleBar(Context context) { this(context, null, 0); } public TitleBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public TitleBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } }
创建一个Builder
使用这个Builder构建一个LinearLayout,然后往LinearLayout添加三个TextView,最后将这个LinearLayout添加到TitleBar中
static class Builder { private LinearLayout mMainLayout; private TextView mLeftView; private TextView mTitleView; private TextView mRightView; private View mLineView; Builder(Context context) { mMainLayout = new LinearLayout(context); mMainLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); mMainLayout.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); mLeftView = new TextView(context); mLeftView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); mLeftView.setPadding(Builder.dp2px(context, 15), 0, Builder.dp2px(context, 15), 0); mLeftView.setCompoundDrawablePadding(Builder.dp2px(context, 5)); mLeftView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL); mLeftView.setSingleLine(); mLeftView.setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.END); mLeftView.setEnabled(false); mTitleView = new TextView(context); LinearLayout.LayoutParams titleParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(1, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); titleParams.weight = 1; titleParams.leftMargin = Builder.dp2px(context, 10); titleParams.rightMargin = Builder.dp2px(context, 10); mTitleView.setLayoutParams(titleParams); mTitleView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); mTitleView.setSingleLine(); mTitleView.setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.END); mTitleView.setEnabled(false); mRightView = new TextView(context); mRightView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); mRightView.setPadding(Builder.dp2px(context, 15), 0, Builder.dp2px(context, 15), 0); mRightView.setCompoundDrawablePadding(Builder.dp2px(context, 5)); mRightView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL); mRightView.setSingleLine(); mRightView.setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.END); mRightView.setEnabled(false); mLineView = new View(context); FrameLayout.LayoutParams lineParams = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1); lineParams.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM; mLineView.setLayoutParams(lineParams); } LinearLayout getMainLayout() { return mMainLayout; } View getLineView() { return mLineView; } TextView getLeftView() { return mLeftView; } TextView getTitleView() { return mTitleView; } TextView getRightView() { return mRightView; } /** * 获取ActionBar的高度 */ static int getActionBarHeight(Context context) { TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(new int[]{android.R.attr.actionBarSize}); int actionBarSize = (int) ta.getDimension(0, 0); ta.recycle(); return actionBarSize; } /** * dp转px */ static int dp2px(Context context, float dpValue) { final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f); } /** * sp转px */ static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) { final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity; return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f); } }
初始化View
private LinearLayout mMainLayout;private TextView mLeftView;private TextView mTitleView;private TextView mRightView;private View mLineView;private void initView(Context context) { Builder builder = new Builder(context); mMainLayout = builder.getMainLayout(); mLineView = builder.getLineView(); mTitleView = builder.getTitleView(); mLeftView = builder.getLeftView(); mRightView = builder.getRightView(); mMainLayout.addView(mLeftView); mMainLayout.addView(mTitleView); mMainLayout.addView(mRightView); addView(mMainLayout, 0); addView(mLineView, 1); }
定义一些属性值
<declare-styleable name="TitleBar"> <!-- 标题 --> <attr name="title" format="string" /> <attr name="title_left" format="string"/> <attr name="title_right" format="string" /> <!-- 图标 --> <attr name="icon_left" format="reference" /> <attr name="icon_right" format="reference" /> <!-- 返回按钮,默认开 --> <attr name="icon_back" format="boolean" /> <!-- 文字颜色 --> <attr name="color_title" format="color" /> <attr name="color_right" format="color" /> <attr name="color_left" format="color" /> <!-- 文字大小 --> <attr name="size_title" format="dimension" /> <attr name="size_right" format="dimension" /> <attr name="size_left" format="dimension" /> <!-- 按钮背景 --> <attr name="background_left" format="reference|color" /> <attr name="background_right" format="reference|color" /> <!-- 分割线 --> <attr name="line" format="boolean" /> <attr name="color_line" format="color" /></declare-styleable>
初始化属性样式
private void initStyle(AttributeSet attrs) { TypedArray ta = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TitleBar); //标题设置 if (ta.hasValue(R.styleable.TitleBar_title_left)) { setLeftTitle(ta.getString(R.styleable.TitleBar_title_left)); } if (ta.hasValue(R.styleable.TitleBar_title)) { setTitle(ta.getString(R.styleable.TitleBar_title)); } else { //如果当前上下文对象是Activity,就获取Activity的标题 if (getContext() instanceof Activity) { //获取清单文件中的label属性值 CharSequence label = ((Activity) getContext()).getTitle(); //如果Activity没有设置label属性,则默认会返回APP名称,需要过滤掉 if (label != null && !label.toString().equals("")) { try { PackageManager packageManager = getContext().getPackageManager(); PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo( getContext().getPackageName(), 0); if (!label.toString().equals(packageInfo.applicationInfo.loadLabel(packageManager).toString())) { setTitle(label); } } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException ignored) {} } } } if (ta.hasValue(R.styleable.TitleBar_title_right)) { setRightTitle(ta.getString(R.styleable.TitleBar_title_right)); } // 图标设置 if (ta.hasValue(R.styleable.TitleBar_icon_left)) { setLeftIcon(getContext().getResources().getDrawable(ta.getResourceId(R.styleable.TitleBar_icon_left, 0))); } else { // 显示返回图标 if (ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.TitleBar_icon_back, true)) { setLeftIcon(getContext().getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.ico_back_black)); } } if (ta.hasValue(R.styleable.TitleBar_icon_right)) { setRightIcon(getContext().getResources().getDrawable(ta.getResourceId(R.styleable.TitleBar_icon_right, 0))); } //文字颜色设置 mLeftView.setTextColor(ta.getColor(R.styleable.TitleBar_color_left, 0xFF666666)); mTitleView.setTextColor(ta.getColor(R.styleable.TitleBar_color_title, 0xFF222222)); mRightView.setTextColor(ta.getColor(R.styleable.TitleBar_color_right, 0xFFA4A4A4)); //文字大小设置 mLeftView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.TitleBar_size_left, Builder.sp2px(getContext(), 14))); mTitleView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.TitleBar_size_title, Builder.sp2px(getContext(), 16))); mRightView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.TitleBar_size_right, Builder.sp2px(getContext(), 14))); //背景设置 mLeftView.setBackgroundResource(ta.getResourceId(R.styleable.TitleBar_background_left, R.drawable.selector_selectable_transparent)); mRightView.setBackgroundResource(ta.getResourceId(R.styleable.TitleBar_background_right, R.drawable.selector_selectable_transparent)); //分割线设置 mLineView.setVisibility(ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.TitleBar_line, true) ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE); mLineView.setBackgroundColor(ta.getColor(R.styleable.TitleBar_color_line, 0xFFECECEC)); //回收TypedArray ta.recycle(); //设置默认背景 if (getBackground() == null) { setBackgroundColor(0xFFFFFFFF); } }public void setTitle(CharSequence text) { mTitleView.setText(text); postDelayed(this, 100); }public void setLeftTitle(CharSequence text) { mLeftView.setText(text); postDelayed(this, 100); }public void setRightTitle(CharSequence text) { mRightView.setText(text); postDelayed(this, 100); }public void setLeftIcon(Drawable drawable) { mLeftView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(drawable, null, null, null); postDelayed(this, 100); }public void setRightIcon(Drawable drawable) { mRightView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null, drawable, null); postDelayed(this, 100); }// Runnable@Overridepublic void run() { //更新中间标题的内边距,避免向左或者向右偏移 int leftSize = mLeftView.getWidth(); int rightSize = mRightView.getWidth(); if (leftSize != rightSize) { if (leftSize > rightSize) { mTitleView.setPadding(0, 0, leftSize - rightSize, 0); } else { mTitleView.setPadding(rightSize - leftSize, 0, 0, 0); } } //更新View状态 if (!"".equals(mLeftView.getText().toString()) || mLeftView.getCompoundDrawables()[0] != null) { mLeftView.setEnabled(true); } if (!"".equals(mTitleView.getText().toString())) { mTitleView.setEnabled(true); } if (!"".equals(mRightView.getText().toString()) || mRightView.getCompoundDrawables()[2] != null) { mRightView.setEnabled(true); } }
这个有个地方需要特别注意的是:标题栏的默认标题是来自Activity在清单文件中的
label
属性,为什么要那么做呢,因为系统原生的ActionBar也是那么做,这样做的好处是可以在清单文件中快速查找到需要的Activity,所以强烈建议大家那么做
定义默认TitleBar的默认高度为Action的高度值
@Overrideprotected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { //设置TitleBar默认的高度 if (MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST || MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Builder.getActionBarHeight(getContext()), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)); } else { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } }
处理监听事件
@Overrideprotected void onAttachedToWindow() { super.onAttachedToWindow(); //设置监听 mTitleView.setOnClickListener(this); mLeftView.setOnClickListener(this); mRightView.setOnClickListener(this); }@Overrideprotected void onDetachedFromWindow() { //移除监听 mTitleView.setOnClickListener(null); mLeftView.setOnClickListener(null); mRightView.setOnClickListener(null); super.onDetachedFromWindow(); }public void setOnTitleBarListener(OnTitleBarListener l) { mListener = l; }public interface OnTitleBarListener { void onLeftClick(View v); void onTitleClick(View v); void onRightClick(View v); }// View.OnClickListener@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) { if (mListener == null) return; if (v == mLeftView) { mListener.onLeftClick(v); }else if (v == mTitleView) { mListener.onTitleClick(v); }else if (v == mRightView) { mListener.onRightClick(v); } }
大功告成
接下来让我们对比一组数据
类名 | Java行数 | XML行数 | Layout数 | View数 | 支持扩展 | 执行效率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TitleActionBar | 386 | 74 | 4 | 5 | 不支持 | 一般 |
TitleBar | 311 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 支持自定义 | 高 |
整容前(TitleActionBar)需要:Java 386行代码 + XML 74行代码
整容后(TitleBar)需要:纯Java 311行代码
作者:Android轮子哥
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/ccf6506335e7
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