一直好奇酷狗的皮肤预览是怎么实现的。
难道是另外写了一个一模一样的布局文件,只是宽高不一样?
感觉贼吉尔神奇啊!
记得看完,后面有惊喜
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想想还是觉得不可能是一个个控件写上去的,一定有某种极其神奇却简单的方法。
方法就是
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Android Canvas的scale,画布缩放
/** * Preconcat the current matrix with the specified scale. * * @param sx The amount to scale in X * @param sy The amount to scale in Y */ public void scale(float sx, float sy) { native_scale(mNativeCanvasWrapper, sx, sy); } /** * Preconcat the current matrix with the specified scale. * * @param sx The amount to scale in X * @param sy The amount to scale in Y * @param px The x-coord for the pivot point (unchanged by the scale) * @param py The y-coord for the pivot point (unchanged by the scale) */ public final void scale(float sx, float sy, float px, float py) { translate(px, py); scale(sx, sy); translate(-px, -py); }
//x缩放比例,y缩放比例,px,py,缩放中心点,可以设置左顶点或者中心等顶点
canvas.scale(scale, scale, px, py);
只需要2步就能实现仿酷狗皮肤预览缩放效果:
1.先测量期望缩放至的宽高,然后将宽高设置为被缩放View的宽高
@Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(0, widthMeasureSpec), getDefaultSize(0, heightMeasureSpec)); width_self=getMeasuredWidth(); height_self=getMeasuredHeight(); super.onMeasure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec( width_bigview, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height_bigview, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)); }
2.计算scale缩放比例,如果以宽为基准缩放,那就是期望缩放至的宽度/被缩放View的宽度;如果以高为基准缩放,同理
@Override protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) { if (basedOnWidthOrHeight) { scale = (width_self - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom()) * 1f / width_bigview; } else { scale = (height_self - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom()) * 1f / height_bigview; } PaintFlagsDrawFilter pfd= new PaintFlagsDrawFilter(0, Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG|Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG); /** * 对canvas设置抗锯齿的滤镜,防止变化canvas引起画质降低 */ canvas.setDrawFilter(pfd); canvas.save(); //x缩放比例,y缩放比例,px,py,缩放中心点,可以设置左顶点或者中心等顶点 canvas.scale(scale, scale, px, py); super.dispatchDraw(canvas); canvas.restore(); }
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上图:模拟器截图有点模糊,真实手机是没毛病的
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以中心点 为缩放中心
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以左顶点为缩放中心
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完整代码:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:scaleType="centerInside" android:class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="@drawable/pic" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="缩放布局" /></LinearLayout>
public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); findViewById(R.id.btn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { startAppcompatActivity(ScaleViewActivity.class); } }); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_scale_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> </RelativeLayout>
public class ScaleViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_scale_view); View layout = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null); ScaleFrameLayout scaleFrameLayout = new ScaleFrameLayout(this); scaleFrameLayout.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(500,1300)); scaleFrameLayout.addView(layout);// scaleFrameLayout.config(false, ScreenUtils.getScreenWidth(this),ScreenUtils.getScreenHeight(this),// ScreenUtils.getScreenWidth(this)/2,ScreenUtils.getScreenHeight(this)/2); scaleFrameLayout.config(false, ScreenUtils.getScreenWidth(this),ScreenUtils.getScreenHeight(this),0,0); RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.activity_scale_view); relativeLayout.addView(scaleFrameLayout); } }
public class ScaleFrameLayout extends FrameLayout { private float scale = 1f; private int width_self, height_self; private int width_bigview = 0, height_bigview = 0; private boolean basedOnWidthOrHeight = true;//默认基于宽度,按比例缩放 private Context context; private float px,py;//缩放中心点 public ScaleFrameLayout(Context context) { super(context); this.context = context; } public ScaleFrameLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); this.context = context; } public void config(boolean basedOnWidthOrHeight,int width_bigview, int height_bigview,float px, float py) { this.basedOnWidthOrHeight=basedOnWidthOrHeight; this.width_bigview = width_bigview; this.height_bigview = height_bigview; if (this.width_bigview == 0) this.width_bigview = ScreenUtils.getScreenWidth(context); if (this.height_bigview == 0) this.height_bigview = ScreenUtils.getScreenHeight(context); this.px=px; this.py=py; invalidate(); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(0, widthMeasureSpec), getDefaultSize(0, heightMeasureSpec)); width_self=getMeasuredWidth(); height_self=getMeasuredHeight(); super.onMeasure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec( width_bigview, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height_bigview, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)); } @Override protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) { if (basedOnWidthOrHeight) { scale = (width_self - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom()) * 1f / width_bigview; } else { scale = (height_self - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom()) * 1f / height_bigview; } PaintFlagsDrawFilter pfd= new PaintFlagsDrawFilter(0, Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG|Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG); /** * 对canvas设置抗锯齿的滤镜,防止变化canvas引起画质降低 */ canvas.setDrawFilter(pfd); canvas.save(); //x缩放比例,y缩放比例,px,py,缩放中心点,可以设置左顶点或者中心等顶点 canvas.scale(scale, scale, px, py); super.dispatchDraw(canvas); canvas.restore(); } }
其实缩放还有更简单的操作
不需要自定义view
view.setPivotX(ScreenUtils.getScreenWidth(context) / 2); view.setPivotY(0); view.setScaleX(scale); view.setScaleY(scale);
Canvas缩放还可用于广告中,缩放广告View
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作者:小编学IT
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/40112957b17b
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