目标
先上效果图:
目标.gif
是不是感觉跟ProgressDialog创建出来的一毛一样!!!
实现思路
使用对话框
首先想到的是用Flutter自带的SimpleDialog对话框,但是想到这玩意貌似要主动点击按钮关闭,这种方案不符合自己的要求。
根据情况返回不同布局
在加载的时候返回加载的布局,不加载的时候返回登陆页面布局,代码如下:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';import 'package:flutter_loading/Toast.dart';void main() => runApp(MyApp());class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { // This widget is the root of your application. @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( title: 'Flutter Demo', theme: ThemeData( primarySwatch: Colors.blue, ), home: MyHomePage(title: '加载动画'), ); } }class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget { MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key); final String title; @override _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState(); }class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> { bool _loading = false; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text(widget.title), ), body: _childLayout(), ); } Widget _childLayout() { if (_loading) { return Center( child: Container( child: CircularProgressIndicator(), ), ); } else { return Center( child: RaisedButton( onPressed: () => _onRefresh(), child: Text('显示加载动画'), ), ); } } Future<Null> _onRefresh() async { setState(() { _loading = !_loading; }); await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3), () { setState(() { _loading = !_loading; Toast.show(context, "加载完成"); }); }); } }
重点在_childLayout()方法,当加载中的时候返回环形进度条,加载完成,返回实际显示的布局,代码效果如下:
GIF0.gif
看效果是好像实现,但是这种效果只适合普通数据列表页面的加载,要是登陆页面,你总不能这么搞吧,一点登录,页面布局都跑路了,只有一个圈圈有啥意思。这种方法也不行。
使用Stack层叠布局
在原本布局上面叠加一层半透明背景,显示一个进度条。这个想法好像可以。重点来了开始撸一波
层叠布局至少有两个控件,按照Flutter思想,一切皆控件。我们自定义一个控件叫ProgressDialog,我们这个控件接收两个必传参数:子布局child,是否显示加载进度:loading,这两个参数是必须的,所以自定义控件如下
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';class ProgressDialog extends StatelessWidget { final bool loading; final Widget child; ProgressDialog({Key key, @required this.loading, @required this.child}) : assert(child != null), assert(loading != null), super(key: key); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return null; } }
构造函数写好了,那么开始写控件,Stack层叠布局必须返回两个以上的控件,所以先定义一个List<Widget>,用来放层叠的控件组,首先要把child控件加进去,再加一个加载中的动画。上代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';class ProgressDialog extends StatelessWidget { final bool loading; final Widget child; ProgressDialog({Key key, @required this.loading, @required this.child}) : assert(child != null), assert(loading != null), super(key: key); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { List<Widget> widgetList = []; widgetList.add(child); //如果正在加载,则显示加载添加加载中布局 if (loading) { widgetList.add(Center( child: CircularProgressIndicator(), )); } return Stack( children: widgetList, ); } }
是不是感觉好像很简单的样子,惯例上图:
加载中1
看图效果好像很接近了,起码原先的布局没有被直接替换,但是感觉不美观,好吧加个透明背景效果,这里就用到控件Opacity,专门用来绘制透明效果。 上代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';class ProgressDialog extends StatelessWidget { final bool loading; final Widget child; ProgressDialog({Key key, @required this.loading, @required this.child}) : assert(child != null), assert(loading != null), super(key: key); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { List<Widget> widgetList = []; widgetList.add(child); //如果正在加载,则显示加载添加加载中布局 if (loading) { //增加一层黑色背景透明度为0.8 widgetList.add( Opacity( opacity: 0.8, child: ModalBarrier( color: Colors.black87, )), ); //环形进度条 widgetList.add(Center( child: CircularProgressIndicator(), )); } return Stack( children: widgetList, ); } }
老规矩,上图:
增加透明度.gif
看着样子是不是差不多,一般进度都可以用了吧,但是如果我要想在进度条下方显示文字怎么办?并且我看那个toast样子蛮好看的,还想要搞成那样的。好吧,那样的话加载进度条和提示内容得是同一层,用个垂直布局显示一个进度一个Text()应该能搞定:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';class ProgressDialog extends StatelessWidget { final bool loading; final Widget child; ProgressDialog({Key key, @required this.loading, @required this.child}) : assert(child != null), assert(loading != null), super(key: key); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { List<Widget> widgetList = []; widgetList.add(child); //如果正在加载,则显示加载添加加载中布局 if (loading) { //增加一层黑色背景透明度为0.8 widgetList.add( Opacity( opacity: 0.8, child: ModalBarrier( color: Colors.black87, )), ); //环形进度条 widgetList.add(Center( child: Container( padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0), decoration: BoxDecoration( //黑色背景 color: Colors.black87, //圆角边框 borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10.0)), child: Column( //控件里面内容主轴负轴剧中显示 mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center, crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center, //主轴高度最小 mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, children: <Widget>[ CircularProgressIndicator(), Text( '加载中...', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white), ) ], ), ), )); } return Stack( children: widgetList, ); } }
用一个垂直布局Column包裹进度条和提示内容,完美解决,已经接近目标了,图来-->
增加提醒内容.gif
目标完成,最后润色:提示字体要让用户自定义,加载动画也得可以自定义,那么最终代码如下:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';class ProgressDialog extends StatelessWidget { //子布局 final Widget child; //加载中是否显示 final bool loading; //进度提醒内容 final String msg; //加载中动画 final Widget progress; //背景透明度 final double alpha; //字体颜色 final Color textColor; ProgressDialog( {Key key, @required this.loading, this.msg, this.progress = const CircularProgressIndicator(), this.alpha = 0.6, this.textColor = Colors.white, @required this.child}) : assert(child != null), assert(loading != null), super(key: key); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { List<Widget> widgetList = []; widgetList.add(child); if (loading) { Widget layoutProgress; if (msg == null) { layoutProgress = Center( child: progress, ); } else { layoutProgress = Center( child: Container( padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0), decoration: BoxDecoration( color: Colors.black87, borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(4.0)), child: Column( mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center, crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center, mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, children: <Widget>[ progress, Container( padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 0), child: Text( msg, style: TextStyle(color: textColor, fontSize: 16.0), ), ) ], ), ), ); } widgetList.add(Opacity( opacity: alpha, child: new ModalBarrier(color: Colors.black87), )); widgetList.add(layoutProgress); } return Stack( children: widgetList, ); } }
最后附上在工程中调用的例子代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';import 'package:flutter_loading/Toast.dart';import 'package:flutter_loading/view_loading.dart';void main() => runApp(MyApp());class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { // This widget is the root of your application. @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( title: 'Flutter Demo', theme: ThemeData( primarySwatch: Colors.blue, ), home: MyHomePage(title: '加载动画'), ); } }class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget { MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key); final String title; @override _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState(); }class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> { bool _loading = false; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text(widget.title), ), body: ProgressDialog( loading: _loading, msg: '正在加载...', child: Center( child: RaisedButton( onPressed: () => _onRefresh(), child: Text('显示加载动画'), ), ), ), ); } Future<Null> _onRefresh() async { setState(() { _loading = !_loading; }); await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3), () { setState(() { _loading = !_loading; Toast.show(context, "加载完成"); }); }); } }
对于加载动画,只要把progress属性改为自定义的属性即可,比如这位大佬写的加载动画:
flutter自定义进度动画,我们用他的加载中动画:
只需在上述代码中加一行(当然前提是你得去github上git到他自定义的代码):
loading: _loading,//自定义动画progress: MyProgress(size: new Size(100.0, 20.0),color: Colors.white,), msg: '正在加载...',
效果如下:
自定义动画.gif
作者:土逗牛肉
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/6829edbf5037
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