Sql如下:
1)左外连接,以左边的表为主,左连接即左边的表独有+左边表和右边表共有数据
SELECT * FROM dept t
LEFT JOIN emp t2
ON t.`id_dept` = t2.`id_dept`;
2)右外连接,以右表的表为主,右连接即右边表独有+右边和左边共有数据
SELECT * FROM dept t
RIGHT JOIN emp t2
ON t.`id_dept` = t2.`id_dept`;
3)内连接,也叫自然连接同时也叫全等连接,即左边表和右边表共有数据的查询
SELECT * FROM dept t
INNER JOIN emp t2
ON t.`id_dept` = t2.`id_dept`;
4)左连接,即查询左边表的独有数据
SELECT * FROM dept t
LEFT JOIN emp t2
ON t.`id_dept` = t2.`id_dept`
WHERE t2.`id_dept` IS NULL;
5)右连接,即查询右边表独有数据
SELECT * FROM dept t
RIGHT JOIN emp t2
ON t.`id_dept` = t2.`id_dept`
WHERE t.`id_dept` IS NULL;
6)全连接,即左边表数据+右边表数据+左边表和右边表共有数据查询
SELECT * FROM dept t
LEFT JOIN emp t2
ON t.`id_dept` = t2.`id_dept`
UNION
SELECT * FROM dept t
RIGHT JOIN emp t2
ON t.`id_dept` = t2.`id_dept`;
UNION 用于合并两个或多个 SELECT 语句的结果集,并消去表中任何重复行。
UNION 内部的 SELECT 语句必须拥有相同数量的列,列也必须拥有相似的数据类型。
同时,每条 SELECT 语句中的列的顺序必须相同.
7)全外连接,即左右表的共有数据之外的数据查询
SELECT * FROM dept t
FULL OUTER emp t2
ON t.`id_dept` = t2.`id_dept`
WHERE t.`id_dept` IS NULL
OR t2.`id_dept` IS NULL; --mysql不支持这种连接的语法
SELECT * FROM dept t
LEFT JOIN emp t2
ON t.`id_dept` = t2.`id_dept`
WHERE t2.`id_dept` IS NULL
UNION
SELECT * FROM dept t
RIGHT JOIN emp t2
ON t.`id_dept` = t2.`id_dept`
WHERE t.`id_dept` IS NULL;
oracle 的sql如下:
------------------自然连接 把一张表当两张表用
select e1.ename ,e2.ename from emp e1 join emp e2 on (e1.mgr = e2.empno ) ;
select ename,dname from emp join dept on (emp.deptno=dept.deptno);
---等值连接的简洁写法:
select ename ,dname from emp join dept using (deptno);
---外连接:
--左外连接
select e1.ename ,e2.ename from emp e1 left join emp e2 on (e1.mgr =
e2.empno ) ;
select e1.ename ,e2.ename from emp e1,emp e2 where e1.mgr=e2.empno(+);
--右外连接:
select e1.ename ,e2.ename from emp e1 right join emp e2 on (e1.mgr =
e2.empno ) ;
select e1.ename ,e2.ename from emp e1,emp e2 where e1.mgr(+) = e2.empno;
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作者:wbsjhbl
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/weisg81/article/details/78937996
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!
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