11g R2 运行root.sh脚本不成功的一个例子：

    近日安装oracle 11g R2 集群时，在第1个节点运行root.sh脚本时没有成功。搞了一整天终于解决。记录一下：

1.---运行root.sh脚本

[root@lir-rac1 install]# /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/root.sh

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:

    ORACLE_OWNER= grid

    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 

The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 

[n]: y

   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 

[n]: y

   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 

[n]: y

   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

2010-05-18 10:57:09: Parsing the host name

2010-05-18 10:57:09: Checking for super user privileges

2010-05-18 10:57:09: User has super user privileges

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

/u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/bin/ocrconfig.bin: error while loading shared libraries: /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1: 

cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

Command return code of 127 (32512) from command: /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/bin/ocrconfig -local -upgrade grid oinstall

Failed to create or upgrade OLR

2.-----------------------------------------------------

网上查找资料cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

说是SELINUX 的原因，检查/etc/selinux/config 文件后，发现是有问题，想起来这个机器单独装过（选择文本方式的操作系统），可能和之前其它节点的设置不同了。

[root@lir-rac1 install]# vi /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

#       enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

#       permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#       disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.

#SELINUX=enforcing

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:

#       targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.

#       strict - Full SELinux protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

----这个文件也要检查。

[root@lir-rac1 install]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

#       enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

#       permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#       disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.

#SELINUX=enforcing

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:

#       targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.

#       strict - Full SELinux protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

---再次运行root.sh脚本，还是提示错误。仔细看提示信息。

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

/u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/bin/ocrconfig.bin: error while loading shared libraries: /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1: 

cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

提示无法装载/u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1 文件：

3.----------------------------------------------------------------

使用chcon命令 改变文件的SELinux属性：

[root@lir-rac1 install]#  chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1

------------------------------------

运行root.sh 脚本

[root@lir-rac1 install]# /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/root.sh

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:

    ORACLE_OWNER= grid

    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 

The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 

[n]: y

   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 

[n]: y

   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 

[n]: y

   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

2010-05-18 10:58:08: Parsing the host name

2010-05-18 10:58:08: Checking for super user privileges

2010-05-18 10:58:08: User has super user privileges

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Improper Oracle Clusterware configuration found on this host

Deconfigure the existing cluster configuration before starting

to configure a new Clusterware 

run '/u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig' 

to configure existing failed configuration and then rerun root.sh

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.--删除这个节点的注册资源

[root@lir-rac1 install]# ./roothas.pl -delete -force -verbose

2010-05-18 10:58:18: Checking for super user privileges

2010-05-18 10:58:18: User has super user privileges

2010-05-18 10:58:18: Parsing the host name

Using configuration parameter file: ./crsconfig_params

CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services

CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.

CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services

CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.

Failure at scls_scr_setval with code 8

Internal Error Information: 

  Category: -2

 Operation: failed

  Location: scrsearch3

  Other: id doesnt exist scls_scr_setval

  System Dependent Information: 2

CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS

CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.

/u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/bin/acfsdriverstate: line 51: /lib/acfstoolsdriver.sh: No such file or directory

/u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/bin/acfsdriverstate: line 51: exec: /lib/acfstoolsdriver.sh: cannot execute: No such file or directory

Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack

----------------------------------------------------------------------

5.--删除最后一个节点的注册资源，（不知道不执行有没有问题，我是又执行了一次）

[root@lir-rac1 install]# ./rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force -lastnode

2010-05-18 10:58:54: Parsing the host name

2010-05-18 10:58:54: Checking for super user privileges

2010-05-18 10:58:54: User has super user privileges

Using configuration parameter file: ./crsconfig_params

Can't open /etc/oracle/scls_scr/lir-rac1/root/ohasdrun for write: No such file or directory at s_crsconfig_lib.pm line 1021.

[root@lir-rac1 install]#  chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1

6.--重新运行脚本。

[root@lir-rac1 install]# /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/root.sh

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:

    ORACLE_OWNER= grid

    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 

The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 

[n]: y

   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 

[n]: y

   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 

[n]: y

   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

2010-05-18 10:59:53: Parsing the host name

2010-05-18 10:59:53: Checking for super user privileges

2010-05-18 10:59:53: User has super user privileges

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

LOCAL ADD MODE 

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

  root wallet

  root wallet cert

  root cert export

  peer wallet

  profile reader wallet

  pa wallet

  peer wallet keys

  pa wallet keys

  peer cert request

  pa cert request

  peer cert

  pa cert

  peer root cert TP

  profile reader root cert TP

  pa root cert TP

  peer pa cert TP

  pa peer cert TP

  profile reader pa cert TP

  profile reader peer cert TP

  peer user cert

  pa user cert

Adding daemon to inittab

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

ohasd is starting

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

ASM created and started successfully.

DiskGroup DATA created successfully.

clscfg: -install mode specified

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-4256: Updating the profile

Successful addition of voting disk 131a3b74601d4f65bf96316ce1b19d8d.

Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.

CRS-4256: Updating the profile

CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced

##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group

--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------

 1. ONLINE   131a3b74601d4f65bf96316ce1b19d8d (ORCL:DISKCRS1) [DATA]

Located 1 voting disk(s).

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'lir-rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'lir-rac1' succeeded

lir-rac1     2010/05/18 11:04:38     /u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid/cdata/lir-rac1/backup_20100518_110438.olr

Preparing packages for installation...

cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1

Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

Updating inventory properties for clusterware

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.   Actual 16998 MB    Passed

The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc

The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory

'UpdateNodeList' was successful.

7.呵呵,困扰了一天的我问题终于解决了。

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职场休闲root.sh脚本oracle 11g