Apache简单配置(3)搭建Discuz 6.0.0论坛
案例:
企业需求
公司要为自己网站搭建一个论坛来实现广大用户的在线交流,内网采用的IP地址为192.168.1.200,要求服务器满足1000人同时在线访问,管理员邮箱设置root@benet.com,首页设置index.php。Apache根目录和文档保持默认设置/var/www/html/bbs
RHEL5.3 基本网络配置
一、
1、RHEL5 U3:如图1
clip_image002
(如图1)
2、#hostname //查看当前主机的主机名:如图2
clip_image003
(如图2)
3、#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 编辑指定网络接口配置文件:如图3
clip_image005
(如图3)
4、#vi /etc/sysconfig/network 通过配置文件修改主机名:如图4
clip_image007
(如图4)
5、在终端字符界面修改其字体和中文字体大小:如图5
clip_image009
(如图5)
6、挂载光盘:如图6
clip_image011
(如图6)
7、查看OpenSSH是否安装:如图7
clip_image013
(如图7)
8、#vi /etc/hosts 设置本地DNS解析文件:如图8
clip_image015
(如图8)
9、#vi /etc/resolv.conf 指定当前主机的DNS服务器,最多可指定三个:如图9
clip_image017
(如图9)
10、关闭iptables防火墙:如图10
clip_image018
clip_image020
clip_image022
clip_image024
(如图10)
二、DNS简单配置
1、vim /etc/named.conf
clip_image026
2、vim /var/named/benet.com.zone
clip_image028
3、vim /var/named/1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.zone
clip_image030
三、nslookup查看
clip_image031
四、Apache简单配置
1、HTTPD安装
httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm
httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm
httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm
system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm
[root@dns Server]# ls -l | grep httpd
-r--r--r-- 55 root root 1270589 2008-12-11 httpd-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 63 root root 151651 2008-12-11 httpd-devel-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 55 root root 852783 2008-12-11 httpd-manual-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 148 root root 611542 2007-11-27 system-config-httpd-1.3.3.3-1.el5.noarch.rpm
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid httpd-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm
warning: httpd-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:httpd ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid httpd-devel-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm
warning: httpd-devel-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
apr-devel is needed by httpd-devel-2.2.3-22.el5.i386
apr-util-devel is needed by httpd-devel-2.2.3-22.el5.i386
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm
warning: apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:apr-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid apr-util-devel-1.2.7-7.el5.i386.rpm
warning: apr-util-devel-1.2.7-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:apr-util-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid httpd-devel-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm
warning: httpd-devel-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:httpd-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid httpd-manual-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm
warning: httpd-manual-2.2.3-22.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:httpd-manual ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid system-config-httpd-1.3.3.3-1.el5.noarch.rpm
warning: system-config-httpd-1.3.3.3-1.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libxslt-python is needed by system-config-httpd-1.3.3.3-1.el5.noarch
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid libxslt-python-1.1.17-2.el5_2.2.i386.rpm
warning: libxslt-python-1.1.17-2.el5_2.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libxslt-python ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid system-config-httpd-1.3.3.3-1.el5.noarch.rpm
warning: system-config-httpd-1.3.3.3-1.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:system-config-httpd ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@dns html]# ls -l
总计 0
[root@dns html]# echo hello.This is my web! > index.html
[root@dns html]# ls -l
总计 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 09-27 17:28 index.html
[root@dns html]# chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
[root@dns html]# chkconfig --list httpd
httpd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:关闭 5:启用 6:关闭
clip_image033
clip_image035
2、MYSQL安装:
安装MySQL的时候,特别要注意安装顺序哈~否则MySQL无法正常安装成功,参考以下安装顺序就可以顺序完成安装
安装第一个软件包:perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm
安装第二个软件包:mysql-5.0.22-2.1.0.1.i386.rpm
安装第三个软件包:perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-1.fc6.i386.rpm
安装第四个软件包:mysql-server-5.0.22-2.1.0.1.i386.rpm
安装第五个软件包:mysql-devel-5.0.22-2.1.0.1.i386.rpm
[root@dns Server]# ls -l | grep mysql
-r--r--r-- 91 root root 16035 2008-10-14 freeradius-mysql-1.1.3-1.4.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 17668 2007-01-19 libdbi-dbd-mysql-0.8.1a-1.2.2.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 22570 2007-01-19 mod_auth_mysql-3.0.0-3.1.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 117 root root 4347498 2008-04-02 mysql-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 525622 2008-04-02 mysql-bench-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 144863 2007-01-19 mysql-connector-odbc-3.51.12-2.2.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 113 root root 2508069 2008-04-02 mysql-devel-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 10143466 2008-04-02 mysql-server-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 3522524 2008-04-02 mysql-test-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 86519 2008-12-01 php-mysql-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 99 root root 28166 2007-01-18 qt4-mysql-4.2.1-1.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 55 root root 11457 2008-12-02 rsyslog-mysql-2.0.6-1.el5.i386.rpm
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid perl-DBI-1.52-2.el5.i386.rpm
warning: perl-DBI-1.52-2.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:perl-DBI ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid mysql-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm
warning: mysql-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-2.el5.i386.rpm
warning: perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-2.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:perl-DBD-MySQL ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid mysql-server-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm
warning: mysql-server-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-server ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid mysql-devel-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm
warning: mysql-devel-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-devel ########################################### [100%]
clip_image037
3、启动mysqld
[root@dns Server]# service mysqld restart
停止 MySQL: [失败]
初始化 MySQL 数据库: Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h dns password 'new-password'
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
[确定]
启动 MySQL: [确定]
[root@dns Server]# mysqladmin -u root password wishes
[root@dns Server]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.0.45 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@dns Server]
[root@dns Server]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
[root@dns Server]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:关闭 5:启用 6:关闭
clip_image039
4、安装PHP
安装PHP软件包
安装第一个软件包:php-common-5.1.6-15.el5.i386.rpm
安装第二个软件包:php-cli-5.1.6-15.el5.i386.rpm
安装第三个软件包:php-5.1.6-15.el5.i386.rpm
安装第四个软件包:php-pdo-5.1.6-15.el5.i386.rpm
安装第五个软件包:php-mysql-5.1.6-15.el5.i386.rpm
[root@dns Server]# ls -l | grep php
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 1210093 2008-12-01 php-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 33834 2008-12-01 php-bcmath-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 2217057 2008-12-01 php-cli-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 156876 2008-12-01 php-common-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 41051 2008-12-01 php-dba-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 35 root root 524983 2008-12-01 php-devel-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 118420 2008-12-01 php-gd-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 54031 2008-12-01 php-imap-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 36215 2008-12-01 php-ldap-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 993525 2008-12-01 php-mbstring-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 86519 2008-12-01 php-mysql-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 40825 2008-12-01 php-ncurses-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 52937 2008-12-01 php-odbc-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 64933 2008-12-01 php-pdo-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 148 root root 364195 2007-10-05 php-pear-1.4.9-4.el5.1.noarch.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 68137 2008-12-01 php-pgsql-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 29155 2008-12-01 php-snmp-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 139586 2008-12-01 php-soap-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 97237 2008-12-01 php-xml-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 69 root root 57298 2008-12-01 php-xmlrpc-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid php-common-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
warning: php-common-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:php-common ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid php-cli-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
warning: php-cli-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:php-cli ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid php-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
warning: php-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:php ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid php-pdo-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
warning: php-pdo-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:php-pdo ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]# rpm -ivh --aid php-mysql-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
warning: php-mysql-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:php-mysql ########################################### [100%]
[root@dns Server]#
[root@dns Server]# vim /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"/var/www/html/index.php" [新] 3L, 20C 已写入
[root@dns Server]# cat /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@dns Server]# service httpd restart
停止 httpd: [确定]
启动 httpd: [确定]
clip_image041
clip_image043
五、编辑Apache配置文件httpd.conf
2、vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
(1)修改主配置文件httpd.conf
设置Apache的根目录为/etc/httpd
设置客户端访问超时时间为120秒
这两个设置为系统默认——57行和68行
clip_image045
(2)设置客户端最大连接数为1000——104、105行
clip_image047
(3)设置httpd监听端口80,默认——134行
clip_image049
(4)设置管理员E-mail地址为root@benet.com——251行
设置WEB服务器的主机名和监听端口为www.benet.com:80——265行
clip_image051
(5)设置文档目录为/var/www/html/bbs——281行
clip_image053
(6)允许所有人访问/var/www/html/bbs目录——306、333行
clip_image055
clip_image057
(7)设置主页文件为index.php——391行
clip_image059
(8)设置服务器的默认编码为GB2312——747行
clip_image061
(9)重新启动httpd
[root@dns Server]# mkdir /var/www/html/bbs (重要一步,不然不能启动)
[root@dns Server]# service httpd restart
停止 httpd: [确定]
启动 httpd: [确定]
[root@dns Server]#
[root@dns Server]# mkdir /var/www/html/bbs/
[root@dns Server]# chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/bbs/
[root@dns Server]# ls -l /var/www/html/
总计 24
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 09-28 01:54 bbs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 09-28 01:43 index.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 09-28 01:52 index.php
[root@dns Server]#
[root@dns ~]# cp -r /root/upload/* /var/www/html/bbs/
[root@dns ~]# cd /var/www/html/bbs/
[root@dns bbs]# ls -l
总计 804
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 09-27 17:48 admin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4026 09-27 17:48 admincp.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6601 09-27 17:48 ajax.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2497 09-27 17:48 announcement.php
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 09-27 17:48 api
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 09-27 17:48 archiver
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7779 09-27 17:48 attachment.php
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 09-27 17:48 attachments
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1950 09-27 17:48 campaign.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2661 09-27 17:48 config.inc.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 106 09-27 17:48 crossdomain.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2544 09-27 17:48 digest.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 147 09-27 17:48 discuz_version.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8045 09-27 17:48 eccredit.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2613 09-27 17:48 faq.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25214 09-27 17:48 favicon.ico
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 09-27 17:48 forumdata
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19721 09-27 17:48 forumdisplay.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1262 09-27 17:48 frame.php
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 09-27 17:48 images
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 09-27 17:48 include
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10081 09-27 17:48 index.php
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 09-27 17:48 install
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5457 09-27 17:48 invite.php
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 09-27 17:48 ipdata
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1548 09-27 17:48 leftmenu.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9496 09-27 17:48 logging.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18839 09-27 17:48 magic.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2619 09-27 17:48 medal.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13889 09-27 17:48 member.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34446 09-27 17:48 memcp.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 39326 09-27 17:48 misc.php
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 09-27 17:48 modcp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4201 09-27 17:48 modcp.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30398 09-27 17:48 my.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 908 09-27 17:48 plugin.php
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 09-27 17:48 plugins
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3156 09-27 17:48 pm.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11655 09-27 17:48 post.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3285 09-27 17:48 redirect.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15034 09-27 17:48 register.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3434 09-27 17:48 relatekw.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5688 09-27 17:48 relatethread.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 734 09-27 17:48 robots.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5899 09-27 17:48 rss.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10104 09-27 17:48 search.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2038 09-27 17:48 seccode.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3521 09-27 17:48 sitemap.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7393 09-27 17:48 space.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 38488 09-27 17:48 stats.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6043 09-27 17:48 tag.php
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 09-27 17:48 templates
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23248 09-27 17:48 topicadmin.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1015 09-27 17:48 topic.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9800 09-27 17:48 trade.php
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 09-27 17:48 uc_client
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 976 09-27 17:48 video.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27586 09-27 17:48 viewthread.php
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 09-27 17:48 wap
[root@dns bbs]# cd
[root@dns ~]# chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/bbs/
[root@dns ~]# service httpd restart
停止 httpd: [确定]
启动 httpd: [确定]
[root@dns ~]#
[root@dns Server]# cd /var/www/html/bbs/
[root@dns bbs]# chmod -R 777 templates/
[root@dns bbs]# chmod -R 777 attachments/
[root@dns bbs]# chmod -R 777 customavatars/
[root@dns bbs]# chmod -R 777 forumdata/
[root@dns bbs]# chmod -R 777 forumdata/templates/
[root@dns bbs]# chmod -R 777 forumdata/cache/
[root@dns bbs]# chmod -R 777 forumdata/threadcaches/
[root@dns bbs]# chmod -R 777 forumdata/logs/
[root@dnsbbs]#chmod-R777config.inc.php
clip_image063
clip_image065
六、下载DISCUZ 6.0.0论坛源码并使用SSH客户端软件(上传或下载)
官方地址:http://www.discuz.net
1、使用SSH软件(如图1
复制uploads目录里所有文件到/var/www/html/bbs目录
clip_image066
如图1
clip_image067
如图2
clip_image069
如图3
clip_image071
clip_image073
clip_image075
2、更改目录权限
chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/bbs/
clip_image076
3、安装动网论坛
(1)IE输入http://bbs.benet.com/install.php
clip_image078
(2)点击我同意
clip_image080
clip_image082
(3)点击下一步
clip_image084
(4)输入:数据库密码,并下一步
clip_image086
(5)点击下一步
clip_image088
(6)设置邮箱和密码并点击下一步
clip_image090
(7)点击下一步
clip_image092
clip_image094
(8)点击完成
clip_image096
clip_image098
clip_image100
clip_image102
配置文件在附件里面:
如有不懂的地方,请call我!qq:357714938 mail:hongwish8es@126.com
附件:http://down.51cto.com/data/2354145
©著作权归作者所有:来自51CTO博客作者hongwish8es的原创作品,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任
职场论坛Apachelinux系列
共同学习,写下你的评论
评论加载中...
作者其他优质文章