集群模式
nats的集群模式对客户端来说并不是透明的。
所以集群对发布者和订阅者都是有影响的。
发布者和订阅者都知道连接的是一个集群的服务,而不是一个单点服务,换句话说发布者订阅者都必须指明集群中各个节点的地址。
当然,发布者和订阅者可以只针对集群中的某节点发布消息和订阅消息,不过这并不是集群模式的目的。
目的
提高可用性和可伸缩性。
实现原理
可用性,多个节点,挂掉任意一个,不影响整个集群对外提供服务。
伸缩性,服务端支持随意增加节点。订阅者可以感知服务端节点的变动,但是发布者并不能自动感知。
3个node的集群
$ gnatsd -p 4222 -m 4333 -cluster nats://localhost:4248 -routes nats://localhost:5248,nats://localhost:6248 -DV $ gnatsd -p 5222 -m 5333 -cluster nats://localhost:5248 -routes nats://localhost:4248,nats://localhost:6248 -DV $ gnatsd -p 6222 -m 6333 -cluster nats://localhost:6248 -routes nats://localhost:4248,nats://localhost:5248 -DV
-p 端口:服务端口,发布者,订阅者需要使用此端口。
-m 端口: 监控端口。
-cluster 地址:作为集群节点对其他节点提供服务的地址,其他节点需要连接的地址。(其他节点的-routes 可以填写此地址)
-routes 地址:此节点,路由到其他地址的列表(也就是其他节点的-cluster)
-DV Debug and trace
gnatsd -p 服务提供端口 -m 服务监控端口 -cluster 集群内node地址 -routes 集群内其他node地址列表 -DV
Server
package mainimport ( "github.com/nats-io/go-nats" "log" "flag" "fmt" "time")const ( //url = "nats://192.168.3.125:4222" //url = nats.DefaultURL url = "nats://localhost:4222,nats://localhost:6222" //url = "nats://localhost:4222,nats://localhost:5222,nats://localhost:6222")var ( nc *nats.Conn err error ) func init() { if nc, err = nats.Connect(url, nats.DontRandomize(), nats.MaxReconnects(5), nats.ReconnectWait(2*time.Second), nats.DisconnectHandler(func(nc *nats.Conn) { fmt.Printf("Got disconnected!\n") }), nats.ReconnectHandler(func(_ *nats.Conn) { fmt.Printf("Got reconnected to %v!\n", nc.ConnectedUrl()) }), nats.ClosedHandler(func(nc *nats.Conn) { fmt.Printf("Connection closed. Reason: %q\n", nc.LastError()) }), nats.DiscoveredServersHandler(func(conn *nats.Conn) { fmt.Printf("Got Discover Server %v!\n", nc.ConnectedUrl()) }), nats.ErrorHandler(func(conn *nats.Conn, subscription *nats.Subscription, e error) { fmt.Printf("Got Error Server %v!\n",e) })); checkErr(err) { // } } func main() { var ( servername = flag.String("servername", "y", "name for server") queueGroup = flag.String("group", "", "group name for Subscribe") subj = flag.String("subj", "abc", "subject name") ) flag.Parse() log.Println(*servername, *queueGroup, *subj) startService(*subj, *servername+" worker1", *queueGroup) //startService(*subj, *servername+" worker2", *queueGroup) //startService(*subj, *servername+" worker3", *queueGroup) select {} }//receive messagefunc startService(subj, name, queue string) { go async(nc, subj, name, queue) } func async(nc *nats.Conn, subj, name, queue string) { _, e := nc.QueueSubscribe(subj, queue, func(msg *nats.Msg) { log.Println(name, "Received a message From Async : ", string(msg.Data)) }) checkErr(e) } func checkErr(err error) bool { if err != nil { log.Println("error:", err) return false } return true}
Client
package mainimport ( "github.com/nats-io/go-nats" "log" "strconv" "github.com/pborman/uuid" "flag" "time" "fmt")const ( //url = "nats://192.168.3.125:4222" //url = "nats://localhost:4222" //url = "nats://localhost:4222,nats://localhost:6222" url = "nats://localhost:4222,nats://localhost:5222,nats://localhost:6222" //url = "nats://localhost:5222")var ( nc *nats.Conn err error )func init() { if nc, err = nats.Connect(url, nats.DontRandomize(), nats.MaxReconnects(10), nats.ReconnectWait(2*time.Second), nats.DisconnectHandler(func(nc *nats.Conn) { fmt.Printf("Got disconnected!\n") }), nats.ReconnectHandler(func(_ *nats.Conn) { fmt.Printf("Got reconnected to %v!\n", nc.ConnectedUrl()) }), nats.ClosedHandler(func(nc *nats.Conn) { fmt.Printf("Connection closed. Reason: %q\n", nc.LastError()) })); checkErr(err) { // } nc.SetDiscoveredServersHandler(func(conn *nats.Conn) { }) }func main() { var ( subj = flag.String("subj", "abc", "subject name") ) flag.Parse() log.Println(*subj) startClient(*subj) time.Sleep(time.Second) }//send message to serverfunc startClient(subj string) { for i := 0; i < 1; i++ { id := uuid.New() log.Println(id) nc.Publish(subj, []byte(id+" Golang "+strconv.Itoa(i))) //nc.Publish(subj, []byte(id+" Rain "+strconv.Itoa(i))) //nc.Publish(subj, []byte(id+" Fog "+strconv.Itoa(i))) //nc.Publish(subj, []byte(id+" Cloudy "+strconv.Itoa(i))) } } func checkErr(err error) bool { if err != nil { log.Println(err) return false } return true}
注意
发布者和订阅者都需要指明3个节点的ur地址
nats://localhost:4222,nats://localhost:5222,nats://localhost:6222如果3个node都不可用,发布者会发送消息失败。
如果3个node至少有一个可用,订阅者就会收到消息。
如果3个node全都不可用,订阅者会自动断开连接。
增加一个node nats://localhost:7222,订阅者可以自动连接。
增加node后,3个node全都不可用,订阅者不会断开连接,可以接受从新node发布的消息。
3个node恢复后,订阅者可以接受3个node的消息。
后续
发布者和订阅者
原始集群中node都不可用
主动查询可用node
接受可用node通知
向可用node发送消息,订阅可用node的消息
以上内容需要配合服务发现中间件或者自己实现
配置文件启动
$ gnatsd -c nodea.cfg$ gnatsd -c nodeb.cfg$ gnatsd -c nodec.cfg
nodea.cfg
listen: localhost:4222 # host/port to listen for client connectionshttp: localhost:4333 # HTTP monitoring port# Authorization for client connections#authorization { #user: yasenagat # ./util/mkpasswd -p T0pS3cr3t #password: $2a$11$W2zko751KUvVy59mUTWmpOdWjpEm5qhcCZRd05GjI/sSOT.xtiHyG #ytc #token: $2a$11$ZuYXelbdaRQnOcADEx40yOtinCvEi9c3X64K2Kyx7wLJq7ECPUnA2 #timeout: 1#}# Cluster definitioncluster { listen: localhost:4248 # host/port for inbound route connections # Authorization for route connections #authorization { #user: user2 # ./util/mkpasswd -p T0pS3cr3tT00! #password: $2a$11$xH8dkGrty1cBNtZjhPeWJewu/YPbSU.rXJWmS6SFilOBXzmZoMk9m #yctc #token: $2a$11$d/RrRseSiPOd/fxurspFquSirrjseRFRFGHdRbte7D8wj2laCLcVS #timeout: 0.5 #} # Routes are actively solicited and connected to from this server. # Other servers can connect to us if they supply the correct credentials # in their routes definitions from above. routes = [ nats-route://127.0.0.1:5248 nats-route://127.0.0.1:6248 ] }# logging optionsdebug: falsetrace: truelogtime: falselog_file: "nodea.log"# pid filepid_file: "nodea.pid"# Some system overides# max_connectionsmax_connections: 100# max_subscriptions (per connection)max_subscriptions: 1000# maximum protocol control linemax_control_line: 512# maximum payloadmax_payload: 65536# Duration the server can block on a socket write to a client. Exceeding the# deadline will designate a client as a slow consumer.write_deadline: "2s"
nodeb.cfg
listen: localhost:5222 # host/port to listen for client connectionshttp: localhost:5333 # HTTP monitoring port# Authorization for client connectionsauthorization { #user: yasenagat # ./util/mkpasswd -p T0pS3cr3t #password: $2a$11$W2zko751KUvVy59mUTWmpOdWjpEm5qhcCZRd05GjI/sSOT.xtiHyG #ytb token: $2a$11$ToARKoxzTSTXxKCljOFe4eDmiPQ/EcaB0M7V8mGE1tfgOv97.iECe timeout: 1 }# Cluster definitioncluster { listen: localhost:5248 # host/port for inbound route connections # Authorization for route connections authorization { #user: user1 # ./util/mkpasswd -p T0pS3cr3tT00! #password: pass1 #yctb token: $2a$11$EriHSUV8WO7PWUXTxOCY5uP7MhAswLE2tqQQPuz6kaoF89KhO8CcW timeout: 0.5 } # Routes are actively solicited and connected to from this server. # Other servers can connect to us if they supply the correct credentials # in their routes definitions from above. routes = [ nats-route://127.0.0.1:4248 nats-route://127.0.0.1:6248 ] }# logging optionsdebug: falsetrace: truelogtime: falselog_file: "nodeb.log"# pid filepid_file: "nodeb.pid"# Some system overides# max_connectionsmax_connections: 100# max_subscriptions (per connection)max_subscriptions: 1000# maximum protocol control linemax_control_line: 512# maximum payloadmax_payload: 65536# Duration the server can block on a socket write to a client. Exceeding the# deadline will designate a client as a slow consumer.write_deadline: "2s"
nodec.cfg
listen: localhost:6222 # host/port to listen for client connectionshttp: localhost:6333 # HTTP monitoring port# Authorization for client connections#authorization { #user: yasenagat # ./util/mkpasswd -p T0pS3cr3t #password: $2a$11$W2zko751KUvVy59mUTWmpOdWjpEm5qhcCZRd05GjI/sSOT.xtiHyG #ytc #token: $2a$11$HZy0M3lcxxzJRsFhtAoiX.jCuqKLyztcYYZPWRtlR.APhs/4mFYGC #timeout: 1#}# Cluster definitioncluster { listen: localhost:6248 # host/port for inbound route connections # Authorization for route connections #authorization { #user: user2 # ./util/mkpasswd -p T0pS3cr3tT00! #password: $2a$11$xH8dkGrty1cBNtZjhPeWJewu/YPbSU.rXJWmS6SFilOBXzmZoMk9m #yctc #token: $2a$11$srwaIbFHGwIt37t3GrPynOHSpZ2LHTtw1QXWuznXGOaknEwulP4o6 #timeout: 0.5 #} # Routes are actively solicited and connected to from this server. # Other servers can connect to us if they supply the correct credentials # in their routes definitions from above. routes = [ nats-route://127.0.0.1:5248 nats-route://127.0.0.1:4248 ] }# logging optionsdebug: falsetrace: truelogtime: falselog_file: "nodec.log"# pid filepid_file: "nodec.pid"# Some system overides# max_connectionsmax_connections: 100# max_subscriptions (per connection)max_subscriptions: 1000# maximum protocol control linemax_control_line: 512# maximum payloadmax_payload: 65536# Duration the server can block on a socket write to a client. Exceeding the# deadline will designate a client as a slow consumer.write_deadline: "2s"
作者:luckyase
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/0a54ffd7430f
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