BuildQuery 一个简单的SQL工具
BuildQuery类是能快速,容易地构建一个复杂的INSERT或者UPDATE 的SQL查询语句。这个类将接收的一些参数,输出有效的SQL语句。它有一个方法能刷新内部数据,因此这个类可以无数次使用,而无需反复创建和销毁实例对象。Buid,IDSettings,和FlushAllData 方法用于设置数据。 Insert, Update, 和Delete 方法用于处理数据。只有 Build 和IDSettings带参数。
public class BuildQuery { #region Class Variables int numFieldsCount, dicpos; Dictionary<string, string> dicFields = new Dictionary<string, string>(); Dictionary<string, string> dicData = new Dictionary<string, string>(); Dictionary<string, bool> dicQuotes = new Dictionary<string, bool>(); List<string> listIDFields = new List<string>(); List<string> listIDValues = new List<string>(); List<bool> listIDQuotes = new List<bool>(); List<string> listIDOperators = new List<string>(); Boolean IdentityCheck; string strTable; #endregion #region Constructor /// <summary> /// Creates an instance of this class. /// </summary> public BuildQuery() { } #endregion #region Properties /// <summary> /// Gets or sets the table that the resulting query will work with. /// </summary> public string Table { get { return strTable; } set { strTable = value; } } /// <summary> /// Gets or sets whether the query is set to return a new identity value. /// </summary> public bool GetIdentity { get { return IdentityCheck; } set { IdentityCheck = value; } } #endregion #region Methods /// <summary> /// Clears all of the internal dictionaries so that a new query can be created. /// </summary> public void FlushAllData() { numFieldsCount = 0; dicpos = 0; dicFields.Clear(); dicData.Clear(); dicQuotes.Clear(); listIDFields.Clear(); listIDValues.Clear(); listIDQuotes.Clear(); listIDOperators.Clear(); } /// <summary> /// Adds data to the query. /// </summary> /// <param name="InputField">String value containing the column in which the data will appear.</param> /// <param name="InputData">String value containing the data that is to be used.</param> /// <param name="InputQuotes">Boolean value indicating whether the data should be surrounded by quotes.</param> public void Build(string InputField, string InputData, bool InputQuotes) { if (!(dicFields.ContainsKey(InputField))) { dicFields.Add(InputField, InputField); dicData.Add(InputField, InputData); dicQuotes.Add(InputField, InputQuotes); } else { dicData[InputField] = InputData; dicQuotes[InputField] = InputQuotes; } } /// <summary> /// Sets the WHERE portion of the query (if applicable) using the specified operator (default is "=".) /// </summary> /// <param name="IDField">String containing the column to be used.</param> /// <param name="IDValue">String containing the value to be used.</param> /// <param name="IDQuotes">Boolean indicating whether the value should have quotes around it.</param> public void IDSettings(string IDField, string IDValue, bool IDQuotes) { listIDFields.Add(IDField); listIDValues.Add(IDValue); listIDQuotes.Add(IDQuotes); listIDOperators.Add("="); } /// <summary> /// Sets the WHERE portion of the query (if applicable) using the specified operator (default is "=".) /// </summary> /// <param name="IDField">String containing the column to be used.</param> /// <param name="IDValue">String containing the value to be used.</param> /// <param name="IDQuotes">Boolean indicating whether the value should have quotes around it.</param> /// <param name="IDOperator">String containing the logic operator to be used in place of the default.</param> public void IDSettings(string IDField, string IDValue, bool IDQuotes, string IDOperator) { listIDFields.Add(IDField); listIDValues.Add(IDValue); listIDQuotes.Add(IDQuotes); listIDOperators.Add(IDOperator); } /// <summary> /// Returns an Input query using the data provided. /// </summary> public string Insert() { StringBuilder InsertString = new StringBuilder(); dicpos = 0; numFieldsCount = dicData.Count; InsertString.AppendFormat("INSERT INTO {0} (", strTable); //Put all of the fields into the query foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> I in dicFields) { InsertString.Append(I.Value); dicpos++; if (dicpos + 1 <= numFieldsCount) { InsertString.Append(", "); } } dicpos = 0; InsertString.Append(") VALUES ("); //Put all of the data into the query foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> K in dicData) { if (dicQuotes[K.Key]) { InsertString.Append("'"); } InsertString.Append(dicData[K.Key]); if (dicQuotes[K.Key]) { InsertString.Append("'"); } dicpos++; if (dicpos + 1 <= numFieldsCount) { InsertString.Append(", "); } } InsertString.Append(")"); if (IdentityCheck) { InsertString.AppendFormat("SET NOCOUNT ON;{0};SELECT @@Identity As LastID", InsertString.ToString()); } return InsertString.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// Returns an Update query using the data provided. /// </summary> public string Update() { StringBuilder UpdateString = new StringBuilder(); dicpos = 0; numFieldsCount = dicData.Count; UpdateString.AppendFormat("UPDATE {0} SET ", strTable); //Match up fields and data foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> I in dicFields) { UpdateString.AppendFormat("{0} = ", I.Value); if (dicQuotes[I.Key]) { UpdateString.Append("'"); } UpdateString.Append(dicData[I.Key]); if (dicQuotes[I.Key]) { UpdateString.Append("'"); } dicpos++; if (dicpos + 1 <= numFieldsCount) { UpdateString.Append(", "); } } UpdateString.Append(" WHERE "); int Conditions = 0; for (int IDCount = 0; IDCount < listIDFields.Count; IDCount++) { if (Conditions > 0) { UpdateString.Append(" AND "); } UpdateString.AppendFormat("{0} {1}", listIDFields[IDCount], listIDOperators[IDCount]); if (listIDQuotes[IDCount]) { UpdateString.Append("'"); } UpdateString.Append(listIDValues[IDCount]); if (listIDQuotes[IDCount]) { UpdateString.Append("'"); } Conditions++; } return UpdateString.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// Returns a Delete query using the data provided. /// </summary> public string Delete() { StringBuilder DeleteString = new StringBuilder(); DeleteString.AppendFormat("DELETE FROM {0} WHERE ", strTable); int Conditions = 0; for (int IDCount = 0; IDCount < listIDFields.Count; IDCount++) { if (Conditions > 0) { DeleteString.Append(" AND "); } DeleteString.AppendFormat("{0} {1}", listIDFields[IDCount], listIDOperators[IDCount]); if (listIDQuotes[IDCount]) { DeleteString.Append("'"); } DeleteString.Append(listIDValues[IDCount]); if (listIDQuotes[IDCount]) { DeleteString.Append("'"); } Conditions++; } return DeleteString.ToString(); } #endregion }
BuildQuery类的Build是用来接收查询字段及其值,以及对数据进行处理。这个方法有三个参数,可以如下调用:
obj.Build(InputField, InputData, InputQuotes);
InputField - 字符串值,包含显示的列。InputData
- 字符串值包含被使用的数据。InputQuotes
- 布尔值,表示数据是否应该用引号。
NoInkSoftware.BuildQuery MyQuery = new NoInkSoftware.BuildQuery(); MyField = "Name"; MyData = "John Smith"; MyQuotes = true; MyQuery.Build(MyField, MyData, MyQuotes);
BuildQuery的FlushAllData 方法是用来清除通过Build存储的所有数据。FlushAllData 将能如下调用:
obj.FlushAllData()
例子:
NoInkSoftware.BuildQuery MyQuery = new NoInkSoftware.BuildQuery(); MyQuery.Table = "MyTable"; MyQuery.Build(MyField, MyData, MyQuotes); strQuery = MyQuery.Insert; MyQuery.FlushAllData(); //The object is now ready to work on a different set of data
BuildQuery 的IDSettings方法将用来设置 UPDATE 或者DELETE 得where条件。基本的IDSettings方法有三个参数,还有一个四个参数的重载。它能被如下调用:
obj.IDSettings(IDField, IDValue, IDQuotes);
或者:
obj.IDSettings(IDField, IDValue, IDQuotes, IDOperator);
IDField - 包含了使用列的字符串。IDValue
- 包含值的字符串。IDQuotes
- 布尔值,值是否带引号。IDOperator
- 字符串包含逻辑操作符它将取代默认的'='。
NoInkSoftware.BuildQuery MyQuery = new NoInkSoftware.BuildQuery(); MyField = "Name"; MyData = "John Smith"; MyQuotes = true; MyOperator = ">="; MyQuery.IDSettings(MyField, MyData, MyQuotes, MyOperator);
BuildQuery 的Insert方法将产生一条准备在数据库中执行的有效地INSERT查询语句。这个方法需要设置Table属性。并至少有一个实例生成方法已被成功调用。Insert能如下使用:
obj.Insert();
例子:
NoInkSoftware.BuildQuery MyQuery = new NoInkSoftware.BuildQuery(); MyQuery.Table = "MyTable"; MyQuery.Build(MyField, MyData, MyQuotes); String strQuery = MyQuery.Insert();
BuildQuery的Update方法用来产生一条准备在数据库中执行的有效地 UPDATE查询语句。这个方法需要设置Table属性。对象实例至少成功调用一次IDSettings方法和Build方法各一次。Update方法能如下使用:
obj.Update();
例子:
NoInkSoftware.BuildQuery MyQuery = new NoInkSoftware.BuildQuery(); MyQuery.Table = "MyTable"; MyQuery.IDSettings("MyID", MyValue, false); objBuildQuery.Build(MyField, MyData, true); String strQuery = MyQuery.Update();
BuildQuery的Delete方法用于永久删除从在数据库中指定的表的一个或多个行。这个方法需要设置Table属性。对象实例至少成功调用一次IDSettings方法。Delete方法能如下使用:
obj.Delete();
这个类有两个属性:Table 和GetIdentity,两个属性都是可读可写的
Table 属性用来设置BuildQuery类使用的数据表。直到这个属性有值,否者如果产生查询的方法都会返回一个SQl错误
obj.Table = value;
例子:
NoInkSoftware.BuildQuery MyQuery = new NoInkSoftware.BuildQuery(); MyQuery.Table = "MyTable";
GetIdentity 属性用来得到和设置产生INSERT 查询语句插入数据之后是否返回一个行的标识种子,这个属性默认是false。
obj.GetIdentity = true;
例子:
NoInkSoftware.BuildQuery MyQuery = new NoInkSoftware.BuildQuery(); MyQuery.GetIdentity = true;
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