在主进程中有两个关键线程 主线程和reactor线程, 主线程用来处理 accept() 事件,创建新的socket fd, 接收到新连接后会把新的socket 连接放到reactor线程的的事件监听循环中, reactor线程负责接收从client端发过来的数据,按协议解析后,通过pipe管道传输给worker进程处理,worker进程处理完后,把结果通过pipe回传给reactor线程,reactor线程再按协议把结果通过socket发送给client。 可以看到reactor线程负责数据的IO和传输,在linux环境下,这些IO事件通过epoll机制来处理。
下一步我们看下主线程和 reactor线程数据交换的过程的源码
第一步要找到 swServer_start(swServer *serv) 函数, 这个是swoole启动server的入口,在这个函数中很容易就能读到这么一句
int swServer_start(swServer *serv) { ...... ret = swServer_start_proxy(serv); //启动主线程和reactor线程,并注册各种事件处理函数,和协议解析 ...... }
下面着重讲 swServer_start_proxy
//src/network/Server.cstatic int swServer_start_proxy(swServer *serv) { int ret; swReactor *main_reactor = SwooleG.memory_pool->alloc(SwooleG.memory_pool, sizeof(swReactor)); ret = swReactor_create(main_reactor, SW_REACTOR_MAXEVENTS); // 创建主线程reactor对象事件处理,只是创建对象,主线程不用pthread_create() 真正去创建线程 //...... // 省略区 ret = swReactorThread_start(serv, main_reactor); //把server监听端口的listen事件加入到主线程事件监听,创建reactor线程 //...... // 省略区 main_reactor->setHandle(main_reactor, SW_FD_LISTEN, swServer_master_onAccept); //主线程reactor listen事件处理handle //...... // 省略区 return main_reactor->wait(main_reactor, NULL); //主线程循环} int swReactorThread_start(swServer *serv, swReactor *main_reactor_ptr) {//..... 省略区 swListenPort *ls; LL_FOREACH(serv->listen_list, ls) { if (ls->type == SW_SOCK_UDP || ls->type == SW_SOCK_UDP6 || ls->type == SW_SOCK_UNIX_DGRAM) { continue; } main_reactor_ptr->add(main_reactor_ptr, ls->sock, SW_FD_LISTEN); //把监听的端口fd加入到 主线程事件监听循环中 }//..... 省略区 return SW_OK; } int swServer_master_onAccept(swReactor *reactor, swEvent *event) { //..... 省略区 //SW_ACCEPT_AGAIN for (i = 0; i < SW_ACCEPT_MAX_COUNT; i++) { new_fd = accept(event->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &client_addr, &client_addrlen); // accept新socket //..... 省略区 if (sub_reactor->add(sub_reactor, new_fd, SW_FD_TCP | SW_EVENT_WRITE) < 0) //新socket加入到 reactor线程事件监听中 { bzero(conn, sizeof(swConnection)); close(new_fd); return SW_OK; } } return SW_OK; }
swReactor_create() , 创建主线程reactor对象,只是创建对象,主线程不用pthread_create() 真正去创建线程,主线程就在主进程中
swReactorThread_start() , 这里面主要分成两件事, 一个是把server监听端口的listen事件加入到主线程事件监听中去,这样一旦有连接达到监听端口就会调用主线程的 swServer_master_onAccept()来处理新连接。 另外一件事就是创建reactor线程并注册各种事件监听和协议处理
3.main_reactor->setHandle() , 这个注册主线程reactor listen事件处理handle , 也就是注册swServer_master_onAccept()
4.main_reactor->wait(main_reactor, NULL); 这个是主线程循环,主线程一直在这个函数中循环,等待新连接,然后把新连接通过swServer_master_onAccept() ,拿到新的socket, 再把新的socket , 通过 sub_reactor->add(sub_reactor, new_fd, SW_FD_TCP | SW_EVENT_WRITE) 加入到reactor线程的事件处理循环中
同过上面的几部可以清楚的看到主线程是如何监听listen事件,又是如何accept()新连接, 并把新连接加入到reactor线程的监听中的
下面继续说reactor线程
reactor线程通过 swReactorThread_start() , 调用创建
//src/network/ReactorThread.c 函数中间有省略,只粘贴了关键部分int swReactorThread_start(swServer *serv, swReactor *main_reactor_ptr){ //..... 省略区 //create reactor thread for (i = 0; i < serv->reactor_num; i++) { thread = &(serv->reactor_threads[i]); param = SwooleG.memory_pool->alloc(SwooleG.memory_pool, sizeof(swThreadParam)); if (param == NULL) { swError("malloc failed"); return SW_ERR; } param->object = serv; param->pti = i; if (pthread_create(&pidt, NULL, (void * (*)(void *)) swReactorThread_loop, (void *) param) < 0) { swError("pthread_create[tcp_reactor] failed. Error: %s[%d]", strerror(errno), errno); } thread->thread_id = pidt; } return SW_OK; }
pthread_create 创建reactor线程, 线程的循环函数是swReactorThread_loop
//src/network/ReactorThread.c 函数中间有省略,只粘贴了关键部分static int swReactorThread_loop(swThreadParam *param) { //创建线程reactor对象 swReactor *reactor = &thread->reactor; ret = swReactor_create(reactor, SW_REACTOR_MAXEVENTS); //注册pipe管道的事件处理handle reactor->setHandle(reactor, SW_FD_CLOSE, swReactorThread_onClose); reactor->setHandle(reactor, SW_FD_PIPE | SW_EVENT_READ, swReactorThread_onPipeReceive); reactor->setHandle(reactor, SW_FD_PIPE | SW_EVENT_WRITE, swReactorThread_onPipeWrite); //set protocol function point 添加socket read write事件监听, 并注册协议处理函数 swReactorThread_set_protocol(serv, reactor); // reactor线程循环 reactor->wait(reactor, NULL); //shutdown reactor->free(reactor); return SW_OK; } void swReactorThread_set_protocol(swServer *serv, swReactor *reactor) { //UDP Packet reactor->setHandle(reactor, SW_FD_UDP, swReactorThread_onPackage); //Write socket 可写事件处理handle reactor->setHandle(reactor, SW_FD_TCP | SW_EVENT_WRITE, swReactorThread_onWrite); //Read socket 可读事件处理handle reactor->setHandle(reactor, SW_FD_TCP | SW_EVENT_READ, swReactorThread_onRead); swListenPort *ls; //listen the all tcp port LL_FOREACH(serv->listen_list, ls) { if (swSocket_is_dgram(ls->type)) { continue; } swPort_set_protocol(ls); //协议处理解析, 比如http、http2、websocket、mqtt等 } }
swPort_set_protocol 协议处理函数
//src/network/Port.cvoid swPort_set_protocol(swListenPort *ls) { //Thread mode must copy the data. //will free after onFinish if (ls->open_eof_check) { if (ls->protocol.package_eof_len > sizeof(ls->protocol.package_eof)) { ls->protocol.package_eof_len = sizeof(ls->protocol.package_eof); } ls->protocol.onPackage = swReactorThread_dispatch; ls->onRead = swPort_onRead_check_eof; } else if (ls->open_length_check) { if (ls->protocol.package_length_type != '\0') { ls->protocol.get_package_length = swProtocol_get_package_length; } ls->protocol.onPackage = swReactorThread_dispatch; ls->onRead = swPort_onRead_check_length; } else if (ls->open_http_protocol) { if (ls->open_websocket_protocol) { ls->protocol.get_package_length = swWebSocket_get_package_length; ls->protocol.onPackage = swWebSocket_dispatch_frame; ls->protocol.package_length_size = SW_WEBSOCKET_HEADER_LEN + SW_WEBSOCKET_MASK_LEN + sizeof(uint64_t); }#ifdef SW_USE_HTTP2 else if (ls->open_http2_protocol) { ls->protocol.get_package_length = swHttp2_get_frame_length; ls->protocol.package_length_size = SW_HTTP2_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE; ls->protocol.onPackage = swReactorThread_dispatch; }#endif ls->onRead = swPort_onRead_http; //**http协议处理** } else if (ls->open_mqtt_protocol) { ls->protocol.get_package_length = swMqtt_get_package_length; ls->protocol.onPackage = swReactorThread_dispatch; ls->onRead = swPort_onRead_check_length; } else if (ls->open_redis_protocol) { ls->protocol.onPackage = swReactorThread_dispatch; ls->onRead = swPort_onRead_redis; } else { ls->onRead = swPort_onRead_raw; } }
作者:cc180912
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/bfb6eb3f8963
共同学习,写下你的评论
评论加载中...
作者其他优质文章