1、Mybatis事务
1.1、事务管理方式
Mybatis中的事务管理方式有两种:
1、JDBC的事务管理机制,即使用JDBC事务管理机制进行事务管理
2、MANAGED的事务管理机制,Mybatis没有实现对事务的管理,而是通过容器来实现对事务的管理
其中,Mybatis提供了事务的接口:Transaction,其代码如下:
public interface Transaction { /** * Retrieve inner database connection * @return DataBase connection * @throws SQLException */ //获得数据库连接 Connection getConnection() throws SQLException; /** * Commit inner database connection. * @throws SQLException */ //提交 void commit() throws SQLException; /** * Rollback inner database connection. * @throws SQLException */ //回滚 void rollback() throws SQLException; /** * Close inner database connection. * @throws SQLException */ //连接关闭 void close() throws SQLException; /** * Get transaction timeout if set * @throws SQLException */ //获取事务timeout Integer getTimeout() throws SQLException; }
Transaction有两个实现类:JdbcTransaction和ManagedTransaction,分别对应两种事务管理方式。
JdbcTransaction的代码如下:
public class JdbcTransaction implements Transaction { private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JdbcTransaction.class); //数据连接 protected Connection connection; //数据源 protected DataSource dataSource; //事务等级 protected TransactionIsolationLevel level; //事务提交 protected boolean autoCommmit; public JdbcTransaction(DataSource ds, TransactionIsolationLevel desiredLevel, boolean desiredAutoCommit) { dataSource = ds; level = desiredLevel; autoCommmit = desiredAutoCommit; } public JdbcTransaction(Connection connection) { this.connection = connection; } @Override public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { if (connection == null) { openConnection(); } return connection; } @Override public void commit() throws SQLException { if (connection != null && !connection.getAutoCommit()) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Committing JDBC Connection [" + connection + "]"); } connection.commit(); } } @Override public void rollback() throws SQLException { if (connection != null && !connection.getAutoCommit()) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Rolling back JDBC Connection [" + connection + "]"); } connection.rollback(); } } @Override public void close() throws SQLException { if (connection != null) { resetAutoCommit(); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Closing JDBC Connection [" + connection + "]"); } connection.close(); } } protected void setDesiredAutoCommit(boolean desiredAutoCommit) { try { //事务提交状态不一致时修改 if (connection.getAutoCommit() != desiredAutoCommit) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Setting autocommit to " + desiredAutoCommit + " on JDBC Connection [" + connection + "]"); } connection.setAutoCommit(desiredAutoCommit); } } catch (SQLException e) { // Only a very poorly implemented driver would fail here, // and there's not much we can do about that. throw new TransactionException("Error configuring AutoCommit. " + "Your driver may not support getAutoCommit() or setAutoCommit(). " + "Requested setting: " + desiredAutoCommit + ". Cause: " + e, e); } } protected void resetAutoCommit() { try { if (!connection.getAutoCommit()) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [" + connection + "]"); } connection.setAutoCommit(true); } } catch (SQLException e) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Error resetting autocommit to true " + "before closing the connection. Cause: " + e); } } } protected void openConnection() throws SQLException { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Opening JDBC Connection"); } //从数据源中获得连接 connection = dataSource.getConnection(); if (level != null) { connection.setTransactionIsolation(level.getLevel()); } setDesiredAutoCommit(autoCommmit); } @Override public Integer getTimeout() throws SQLException { return null; } }
JdbcTransaction通过使用jdbc提供的方式来管理事务,通过Connection提供的事务管理方法来进行事务管理,只是将JDBC的事务管理进行了封装。
ManagedTransaction实现类是通过容器来进行事务管理,所有它对事务提交和回滚并不会做任何操作。其代码如下:
public class ManagedTransaction implements Transaction { private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ManagedTransaction.class); private DataSource dataSource; private TransactionIsolationLevel level; private Connection connection; private final boolean closeConnection; public ManagedTransaction(Connection connection, boolean closeConnection) { this.connection = connection; this.closeConnection = closeConnection; } public ManagedTransaction(DataSource ds, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean closeConnection) { this.dataSource = ds; this.level = level; this.closeConnection = closeConnection; } @Override public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { if (this.connection == null) { openConnection(); } return this.connection; } @Override public void commit() throws SQLException { // Does nothing } @Override public void rollback() throws SQLException { // Does nothing } @Override public void close() throws SQLException { if (this.closeConnection && this.connection != null) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Closing JDBC Connection [" + this.connection + "]"); } this.connection.close(); } } protected void openConnection() throws SQLException { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Opening JDBC Connection"); } this.connection = this.dataSource.getConnection(); if (this.level != null) { this.connection.setTransactionIsolation(this.level.getLevel()); } } @Override public Integer getTimeout() throws SQLException { return null; } }
此外,当Mybatis与Spring一起使用时,Spring会提供一个Transaction的实现类SpringManagedTransaction进行事务管理,这会在后面的Spring源码中说到。
可参考:https://blog.csdn.net/qq924862077/article/details/525997851.2
1.2、事务配置方式
Mybatis的事务管理方式的配置是在核心配置文件中进行的,它是在configuration标签下的environments中与数据源一起配置的,可以配置多个,如下所示:
<environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> //配置事务管理方式 <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </dataSource> </environment></environments>
2、事务隔离级别
在上面的源码中,我们看到TransactionIsolationLevel—事务隔离级别,Mybaais中定义了五种隔离级别,代码如下所示:
public enum TransactionIsolationLevel { NONE(Connection.TRANSACTION_NONE), READ_COMMITTED(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED), READ_UNCOMMITTED(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED), REPEATABLE_READ(Connection.TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ), SERIALIZABLE(Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE); private final int level; private TransactionIsolationLevel(int level) { this.level = level; } public int getLevel() { return level; } }
其中四种是一般数据库的事务隔离级别,从高到底以此为:Read uncommitted(读未提交)、Read committed(读已提交)、Repeatable read(可重复读)、Serializable(可串行化),这几个级别主要用于解决脏读、不可重复读、幻读等问题,其总结如下表:
级别 | 脏读 | 不可重复读 | 幻读 | 说明 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Read uncommitted | true | true | true | 一个更新语句没有提交,但是别的事务可以读到这个改变.这是很不安全的。允许任务读取数据库中未提交的数据更改,也称为脏读。 |
Read committed | false | true | true | 语句提交以后即执行了COMMIT以后别的事务就能读到这个改变. 只能读取到已经提交的数据。Oracle等多数数据库默认都是该级别,可防止脏读。 |
Repeatable read | false | false | true | 同一个事务里面先后执行同一个查询语句的时候,得到的结果是一样的.在同一个事务内的查询都是事务开始时刻一致的,InnoDB默认级别。在SQL标准中,该隔离级别消除了不可重复读,但是还存在幻象读。 |
Serializable | false | false | false | 事务执行的时候不允许别的事务并发执行. 完全串行化的读,每次读都需要获得表级共享锁,读写相互都会阻塞。 |
注:true表示出现,false表示不出现
参考自:https://blog.csdn.net/qq924862077/article/details/52599961
Mybatis添加的隔离级别NONE,可在DefaultSqlSessionFactory中创建SqlSession时,设置数据库的事务隔离级别,以及通过设置autoCommit来设置事务的提交方式。代码参见DefaultSqlSessionFactory,示例代码如下:
private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit)
3、事务工厂
此外,在Mybatis中还提供了事务工厂:TransactionFactory,代码如下所示:
public interface TransactionFactory { //配置工厂属性 void setProperties(Properties props); //通过Connection获取事务 Transaction newTransaction(Connection conn); //通过数据库,事务等级,是否自动提交创建事务 Transaction newTransaction(DataSource dataSource, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit); }
类似的,TransactionFactory也有两个实现类:JdbcTransactionFactory和ManagedTransactionFactory
JdbcTransactionFactory代码如下:
public class JdbcTransactionFactory implements TransactionFactory { @Override public void setProperties(Properties props) { } @Override public Transaction newTransaction(Connection conn) { return new JdbcTransaction(conn); } @Override public Transaction newTransaction(DataSource ds, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) { return new JdbcTransaction(ds, level, autoCommit); } }
ManagedTransactionFactory代码如下:
public class ManagedTransactionFactory implements TransactionFactory { private boolean closeConnection = true; @Override public void setProperties(Properties props) { if (props != null) { String closeConnectionProperty = props.getProperty("closeConnection"); if (closeConnectionProperty != null) { closeConnection = Boolean.valueOf(closeConnectionProperty); } } } @Override public Transaction newTransaction(Connection conn) { return new ManagedTransaction(conn, closeConnection); } @Override public Transaction newTransaction(DataSource ds, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) { return new ManagedTransaction(ds, level, closeConnection); } }
作者:紫焱
出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuyi6/p/10159426.html
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