DataFrame 写入mysql
import java.io.FileInputStreamimport java.sql.{Connection, DriverManager}import java.util.Propertiesimport org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SaveMode}/** * @author 利伊奥克儿-lillcol * 2018/10/12-14:44 * */object MyTestDemo { /** * 将DataFrame保存为Mysql表 * * @param dataFrame 需要保存的dataFrame * @param tableName 保存的mysql 表名 * @param saveMode 保存的模式 :Append、Overwrite、ErrorIfExists、Ignore * @param proPath 配置文件的路径 */ def saveASMysqlTable(dataFrame: DataFrame, tableName: String, saveMode: SaveMode, proPath: String) = { var table = tableName val properties: Properties = getProPerties(proPath) val prop = new Properties //配置文件中的key 与 spark 中的 key 不同 所以 创建prop 按照spark 的格式 进行配置数据库 prop.setProperty("user", properties.getProperty("mysql.username")) prop.setProperty("password", properties.getProperty("mysql.password")) prop.setProperty("driver", properties.getProperty("mysql.driver")) prop.setProperty("url", properties.getProperty("mysql.url")) if (saveMode == SaveMode.Overwrite) { var conn: Connection = null try { conn = DriverManager.getConnection( prop.getProperty("url"), prop.getProperty("user"), prop.getProperty("password") ) val stmt = conn.createStatement table = table.toUpperCase stmt.execute(s"truncate table $table") //此操作的目的是在覆盖的时候不删除原来的表,避免数据的类型全部变为TEXT类型 conn.close() } catch { case e: Exception => println("MySQL Error:") e.printStackTrace() } } dataFrame.write.mode(SaveMode.Append).jdbc(prop.getProperty("url"), table.toUpperCase, prop) } /** * 获取配置文件 * * @param proPath * @return */ def getProPerties(proPath: String): Properties = { val properties: Properties = new Properties() properties.load(new FileInputStream(proPath)) properties } }
效率问题
def jdbc(url: String, table: String, connectionProperties: Properties): Unit = { val props = new Properties() extraOptions.foreach { case (key, value) => props.put(key, value) } // connectionProperties should override settings in extraOptions props.putAll(connectionProperties) val conn = JdbcUtils.createConnectionFactory(url, props)() try { var tableExists = JdbcUtils.tableExists(conn, url, table) if (mode == SaveMode.Ignore && tableExists) { return } if (mode == SaveMode.ErrorIfExists && tableExists) { sys.error(s"Table $table already exists.") } if (mode == SaveMode.Overwrite && tableExists) { JdbcUtils.dropTable(conn, table) tableExists = false } // Create the table if the table didn't exist. if (!tableExists) { val schema = JdbcUtils.schemaString(df, url) val sql = s"CREATE TABLE $table ($schema)" val statement = conn.createStatement try { statement.executeUpdate(sql) } finally { statement.close() } } } finally { conn.close() } JdbcUtils.saveTable(df, url, table, props) } --------------------------------------------------------------/** * Saves the RDD to the database in a single transaction. */ def saveTable( df: DataFrame, url: String, table: String, properties: Properties) { val dialect = JdbcDialects.get(url) val nullTypes: Array[Int] = df.schema.fields.map { field => getJdbcType(field.dataType, dialect).jdbcNullType } val rddSchema = df.schema val getConnection: () => Connection = createConnectionFactory(url, properties) val batchSize = properties.getProperty("batchsize", "1000").toInt df.foreachPartition { iterator => savePartition(getConnection, table, iterator, rddSchema, nullTypes, batchSize, dialect) } }
配置文件部分内容#mysql数据库配置mysql.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://0.0.0.0:3306/iptv?useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false&rewriteBatchedStatements=truemysql.username=lillclol mysql.password=123456#hivehive.root_path=hdfs://ns1/user/hive/warehouse/
上面两段代码为DataFrame写入mysql关键源代码
一开始我觉得DataFrame写入mysql效率感人,太慢了,想了各种手段去优化,最快的是把文件拿下来,load进mysql,但是这步骤太繁琐了,后面去看了一下源代码,发现了数据写入mysql的时候是按照分区来写的,也就是说每个分区都创建了一个mysql连接,于是我在写入mysql之前对DataFrame先进行分区,根据mysql连接池数量设定合理的分区,每分钟可以写入100W条记录,基本达到较高的效率。
此为本人日常工作中的总结
作者:利伊奥克儿
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/67a45da9393c
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