AES加密是可逆的
/**
* AES 加密解密类
*
*
*
*/
public class EncrypAES {
// KeyGenerator 提供对称密钥生成器的功能,支持各种算法
private static KeyGenerator keygen;
// SecretKey 负责保存对称密钥
private static SecretKey deskey;
// Cipher负责完成加密或解密工作
private static Cipher c;
// 该字节数组负责保存加密的结果
private static byte[] cipherByte;
static {
Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
// 实例化支持DES算法的密钥生成器(算法名称命名需按规定,否则抛出异常)
try {
keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 生成密钥
keygen.init(new SecureRandom("这是密匙".getBytes()));
deskey = keygen.generateKey();
// 生成Cipher对象,指定其支持的DES算法
try {
c = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// public EncrypAES() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException {
// Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
// // 实例化支持DES算法的密钥生成器(算法名称命名需按规定,否则抛出异常)
// keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
// // 生成密钥
// deskey = keygen.generateKey();
// // 生成Cipher对象,指定其支持的DES算法
// c = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
// }
/**
* 对字符串加密
*
* @param str
* @return
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws BadPaddingException
*/
public static String Encrytor(String str) throws InvalidKeyException,
IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
// 根据密钥,对Cipher对象进行初始化,ENCRYPT_MODE表示加密模式
c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
byte[] src = str.getBytes();
// 加密,结果保存进cipherByte
cipherByte = c.doFinal(src);
return parseByte2HexStr(cipherByte);
}
/**
* 对字符串解密
*
* @param buff
* @return
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws BadPaddingException
*/
public static String Decryptor(String buff) throws InvalidKeyException,
IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
// 根据密钥,对Cipher对象进行初始化,DECRYPT_MODE表示加密模式
c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
cipherByte = c.doFinal(parseHexStr2Byte(buff));
return new String(cipherByte);
}
/**
* 将二进制转换成16进制
*
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 将16进制转换为二进制
*
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1)
return null;
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2),
16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
}
欢迎大家补充指正
/**
* AES 加密解密类
*
*
*
*/
public class EncrypAES {
// KeyGenerator 提供对称密钥生成器的功能,支持各种算法
private static KeyGenerator keygen;
// SecretKey 负责保存对称密钥
private static SecretKey deskey;
// Cipher负责完成加密或解密工作
private static Cipher c;
// 该字节数组负责保存加密的结果
private static byte[] cipherByte;
static {
Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
// 实例化支持DES算法的密钥生成器(算法名称命名需按规定,否则抛出异常)
try {
keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 生成密钥
keygen.init(new SecureRandom("这是密匙".getBytes()));
deskey = keygen.generateKey();
// 生成Cipher对象,指定其支持的DES算法
try {
c = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// public EncrypAES() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException {
// Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
// // 实例化支持DES算法的密钥生成器(算法名称命名需按规定,否则抛出异常)
// keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
// // 生成密钥
// deskey = keygen.generateKey();
// // 生成Cipher对象,指定其支持的DES算法
// c = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
// }
/**
* 对字符串加密
*
* @param str
* @return
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws BadPaddingException
*/
public static String Encrytor(String str) throws InvalidKeyException,
IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
// 根据密钥,对Cipher对象进行初始化,ENCRYPT_MODE表示加密模式
c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
byte[] src = str.getBytes();
// 加密,结果保存进cipherByte
cipherByte = c.doFinal(src);
return parseByte2HexStr(cipherByte);
}
/**
* 对字符串解密
*
* @param buff
* @return
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws BadPaddingException
*/
public static String Decryptor(String buff) throws InvalidKeyException,
IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
// 根据密钥,对Cipher对象进行初始化,DECRYPT_MODE表示加密模式
c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
cipherByte = c.doFinal(parseHexStr2Byte(buff));
return new String(cipherByte);
}
/**
* @param args
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws BadPaddingException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
EncrypAES de1 = new EncrypAES();
String msg ="lp;l;l;jmhj";
String encontent = de1.Encrytor(msg);
String decontent = de1.Decryptor(encontent);
System.out.println("明文是:" + msg);
System.out.println("加密后:" + new String(encontent));
System.out.println("解密后:" + new String(decontent));
}
/**
* 将二进制转换成16进制
*
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 将16进制转换为二进制
*
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1)
return null;
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2),
16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
}
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