前言
这里说的用css做图形,其实是使用一个html元素,结合它的伪元素 ::before & ::after (不需要其他额外的非伪元素的html元素),然后定义样式来生成所需的图形。前面有讲过如何用css绘制箭头,三角形,可以去了解一下CSS绘制三角形和箭头,不用再用图片了
这里不是说不可以使用其他的html元素,只是这样的好处是在html方便引入,而不需要每次引入都需要添加大量的html片段。
主要方法
可以使用的样式属性如下:
* border * border-radius * transform * box-shadow
演示
扇形
width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 70px solid transparent; border-right: 70px solid transparent; border-top: 100px solid red; border-radius: 50%;
梯形
border-bottom: 100px solid red; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; height: 0; width: 100px;
平行四边形
width: 150px; height: 100px; transform: skew(20deg); background: red;
五边形
#pentagon { position: relative; width: 54px; box-sizing: content-box; border-width: 50px 18px 0; border-style: solid; border-color: red transparent; } #pentagon:before { content: ""; position: absolute; height: 0; width: 0; top: -85px; left: -18px; border-width: 0 45px 35px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent transparent red; }
六边形
#hexagon { width: 100px; height: 55px; background: red; position: relative; } #hexagon:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: -25px; left: 0; width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 25px solid red; } #hexagon:after { content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: -25px; left: 0; width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 25px solid red; }
返回箭头
#curvedarrow { position: relative; width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 9px solid transparent; border-right: 9px solid red; transform: rotate(10deg); } #curvedarrow:after { content: ""; position: absolute; border: 0 solid transparent; border-top: 3px solid red; border-radius: 20px 0 0 0; top: -12px; left: -9px; width: 12px; height: 12px; transform: rotate(45deg); }
五角星
#star-five { margin: 50px 0; position: relative; display: block; color: red; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right: 100px solid transparent; border-bottom: 70px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent; transform: rotate(35deg); } #star-five:before { border-bottom: 80px solid red; border-left: 30px solid transparent; border-right: 30px solid transparent; position: absolute; height: 0; width: 0; top: -45px; left: -65px; display: block; content: ''; transform: rotate(-35deg); } #star-five:after { position: absolute; display: block; color: red; top: 3px; left: -105px; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right: 100px solid transparent; border-bottom: 70px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent; transform: rotate(-70deg); content: ''; }
十二角星
#burst-12 { background: red; width: 80px; height: 80px; position: relative; text-align: center; } #burst-12:before, #burst-12:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 80px; width: 80px; background: red; } #burst-12:before { transform: rotate(30deg); } #burst-12:after { transform: rotate(60deg); }
心型
#heart { position: relative; width: 100px; height: 90px; } #heart:before, #heart:after { position: absolute; content: ""; left: 50px; top: 0; width: 50px; height: 80px; background: red; border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0; transform: rotate(-45deg); transform-origin: 0 100%; } #heart:after { left: 0; transform: rotate(45deg); transform-origin: 100% 100%; }
结型
#infinity { position: relative; width: 212px; height: 100px; box-sizing: content-box; } #infinity:before, #infinity:after { content: ""; box-sizing: content-box; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 60px; height: 60px; border: 20px solid red; border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px; transform: rotate(-45deg); } #infinity:after { left: auto; right: 0; border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0; transform: rotate(45deg); }
钻石型
#cut-diamond { border-style: solid; border-color: transparent transparentred transparent; border-width: 0 25px 25px 25px; height: 0; width: 50px; box-sizing: content-box; position: relative; margin: 20px 0 50px 0; } #cut-diamond:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 25px; left: -25px; width: 0; height: 0; border-style: solid; border-color: red transparent transparent transparent; border-width: 70px 50px 0 50px; }
吃豆人
#pacman { width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right: 60px solid transparent; border-top: 60px solid red; border-left: 60px solid red; border-bottom: 60px solid red; border-top-left-radius: 60px; border-top-right-radius: 60px; border-bottom-left-radius: 60px; border-bottom-right-radius: 60px; }
太极
#yin-yang { width: 96px; box-sizing: content-box; height: 48px; background: #eee; border-color: red; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px 2px 50px 2px; border-radius: 100%; position: relative; } #yin-yang:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 0; background: #eee; border: 18px solid red; border-radius: 100%; width: 12px; height: 12px; box-sizing: content-box; } #yin-yang:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; background: red; border: 18px solid #eee; border-radius: 100%; width: 12px; height: 12px; box-sizing: content-box; }
锁
#lock { font-size: 8px; position: relative; width: 8em; height: 6em; border-radius: 1em; top: 5em; box-sizing: border-box; border: 3em solid red; margin: 0 0 6rem 0; } #lock:before { content: ""; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; border: 1em solid red; width: 6em; height: 6em; left: 50%; margin-left: -3em; top: -7em; border-top-left-radius: 3em; border-top-right-radius: 3em; } #lock:after { content: ""; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; border: 1em solid white; width: 1em; height: 2em; border-radius: .5em; left: 50%; top: -1em; margin-left: -1em; }
等等,更多内容点击了解更多。
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