自定义ProgressBar（一）

ProgressBar是一个非常重要组件。通常用于向用户显示耗时操作完成的百分比。主要包括水平和圆形两种类型。讲解之前首先来讲一下样式属性设置，这个在自定义里面是核心部分。
　　本文主要介绍ProgressBar的属性里面的　progressDrawable　和　indeterminateDrawable

一、常用属性

（一）关于style属性设置：安卓支持几种风格的进度条，通过style属性可以为ProgressBar设置指定风格，该属性可支持如下几个属性值：

1. 安卓styles.xml里面的 8个，这8个兼容不同系统版本，一般都用这些style样式用的多

<style name="Widget.ProgressBar">
    <item name="indeterminateOnly">true</item>
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_medium_white</item>
    <item name="indeterminateBehavior">repeat</item>
    <item name="indeterminateDuration">3500</item>
    <item name="minWidth">48dip</item>
    <item name="maxWidth">48dip</item>
    <item name="minHeight">48dip</item>
    <item name="maxHeight">48dip</item>
    <item name="mirrorForRtl">false</item></style><style name="Widget.ProgressBar.Large">
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_large_white</item>
    <item name="minWidth">76dip</item>
    <item name="maxWidth">76dip</item>
    <item name="minHeight">76dip</item>
    <item name="maxHeight">76dip</item></style><style name="Widget.ProgressBar.Small">
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_small_white</item>
    <item name="minWidth">16dip</item>
    <item name="maxWidth">16dip</item>
    <item name="minHeight">16dip</item>
    <item name="maxHeight">16dip</item></style><style name="Widget.ProgressBar.Inverse">
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_medium</item></style><style name="Widget.ProgressBar.Large.Inverse">
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_large</item></style><style name="Widget.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse">
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_small</item></style><style name="Widget.ProgressBar.Small.Title">
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_small_titlebar</item></style><style name="Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal">
    <item name="indeterminateOnly">false</item>
    <item name="progressDrawable">@drawable/progress_horizontal</item>
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_indeterminate_horizontal</item>
    <item name="minHeight">20dip</item>
    <item name="maxHeight">20dip</item>
    <item name="mirrorForRtl">true</item></style>

2.styles_holo.xml里面的 16个，其中Widget.Holo.开头的有8个，Widget.Holo.Light.开头的有8个

-----------------------------------------------  Widget.Holo.开头的 ------------------------------------------------------

<style name="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar" parent="Widget.ProgressBar">
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_medium_holo</item></style><style name="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Horizontal" parent="Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal">
    <item name="progressDrawable">@drawable/progress_horizontal_holo_dark</item>
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_indeterminate_horizontal_holo</item>
    <item name="minHeight">16dip</item>
    <item name="maxHeight">16dip</item></style><style name="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Small" parent="Widget.ProgressBar.Small">
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_small_holo</item></style><style name="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Small.Title" /><style name="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Large" parent="Widget.ProgressBar.Large">
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_large_holo</item></style><style name="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Inverse" /><style name="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse" /><style name="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Large.Inverse" />

---------------------------------------------  Widget.Holo.Light.开头的   ----------------------------------------------------

<style name="Widget.Holo.Light.ProgressBar" parent="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar" /><style name="Widget.Holo.Light.ProgressBar.Horizontal" parent="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Horizontal">
    <item name="progressDrawable">@drawable/progress_horizontal_holo_light</item></style><style name="Widget.Holo.Light.ProgressBar.Small" parent="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Small" /><style name="Widget.Holo.Light.ProgressBar.Small.Title" parent="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Small.Title" /><style name="Widget.Holo.Light.ProgressBar.Large" parent="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Large" /><style name="Widget.Holo.Light.ProgressBar.Inverse" parent="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Inverse" /><style name="Widget.Holo.Light.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse" parent="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse" /><style name="Widget.Holo.Light.ProgressBar.Large.Inverse" parent="Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Large.Inverse" />

3.styles_material.xml里面的 16个，其中Widget.Material.开头的有8个，Widget.Material.Light.开头的有8个

-----------------------------------------------  Widget.Material.开头的 ------------------------------------------------------

<style name="Widget.Material.ProgressBar" parent="Widget.ProgressBar">
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_medium_material</item></style><style name="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Inverse"/><style name="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Horizontal" parent="Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal">
    <item name="progressDrawable">@drawable/progress_horizontal_material</item>
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_indeterminate_horizontal_material</item>
    <item name="minHeight">16dip</item>
    <item name="maxHeight">16dip</item></style><style name="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Small" parent="Widget.ProgressBar.Small">
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_small_material</item></style><style name="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse"/><style name="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Small.Title"/><style name="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Large" parent="Widget.ProgressBar.Large">
    <item name="indeterminateDrawable">@drawable/progress_large_material</item></style><style name="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Large.Inverse"/>

--------------------------------------------  Widget.Material.Light.开头的 ---------------------------------------------------

<style name="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar" parent="Widget.Material.ProgressBar"/><style name="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar.Horizontal" parent="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Horizontal"/><style name="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar.Small" parent="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Small"/><style name="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar.Small.Title" parent="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Small.Title"/><style name="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar.Large" parent="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Large"/><style name="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar.Inverse" parent="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Inverse"/><style name="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse" parent="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse"/><style name="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar.Large.Inverse" parent="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Large.Inverse"/>

4.styles_device_default.xml里面的13个，其中Widget.DeviceDefault.开头的有5个，
Widget.DeviceDefault.Light.开头的有8个。

-------------------------------------------  Widget.DeviceDefault..开头的 --------------------------------------------------

<style name="Widget.DeviceDefault.ProgressBar" parent="Widget.Material.ProgressBar"/><style name="Widget.DeviceDefault.ProgressBar.Horizontal" parent="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Horizontal"/><style name="Widget.DeviceDefault.ProgressBar.Small" parent="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Small"/><style name="Widget.DeviceDefault.ProgressBar.Small.Title" parent="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Small.Title"/><style name="Widget.DeviceDefault.ProgressBar.Large" parent="Widget.Material.ProgressBar.Large"/>

----------------------------------------  Widget.DeviceDefault.Light.开头的 -----------------------------------------------

<style name="Widget.DeviceDefault.Light.ProgressBar"
    parent="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar"/><style name="Widget.DeviceDefault.Light.ProgressBar.Horizontal" 
    parent="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar.Horizontal"/><style name="Widget.DeviceDefault.Light.ProgressBar.Small" 
    parent="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar.Small"/><style name="Widget.DeviceDefault.Light.ProgressBar.Small.Title" 
    parent="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar.Small.Title"/><style name="Widget.DeviceDefault.Light.ProgressBar.Large" 
    parent="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar.Large"/><style name="Widget.DeviceDefault.Light.ProgressBar.Inverse" 
    parent="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar.Inverse"/><style name="Widget.DeviceDefault.Light.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse" 
    parent="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse"/><style name="Widget.DeviceDefault.Light.ProgressBar.Large.Inverse" 
    parent="Widget.Material.Light.ProgressBar.Large.Inverse"/>

（二）其他属性

二、水平的ProgressBar

1.首先是布局代码：

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#3C7793"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:progress="0"
        android:secondaryProgress="100"
        android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progressbar_line" /></LinearLayout>

2.再看drawable目录下的progressbar_line.xml是怎么定义的：（第一个item是背景，第二个item是二级进度值,一般用于视频的缓冲，最后一个是显示的进度）

  <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@android:id/background">
        <shape>
            <corners android:radius="5dip" />
            <gradient
                android:startColor="#ff9d9e9d"
                android:centerColor="#ff5a5d5a"
                android:centerY="0.75"
                android:endColor="#ff747674"
                android:angle="0"
                />
        </shape>
    </item>

    <item android:id="@android:id/secondaryProgress">
        <clip>
            <shape>
                <corners android:radius="5dip" />
                <gradient
                    android:startColor="#80ffd300"
                    android:centerColor="#80ffb600"
                    android:centerY="0.75"
                    android:endColor="#a0ffcb00"
                    android:angle="0"
                    />
            </shape>
        </clip>
    </item>

    <item android:id="@android:id/progress">
        <clip>
            <shape>
                <corners
                    android:radius="5dip" />
                <gradient
                    android:startColor="#80ff0000"
                    android:endColor="#8000ff00"
                    android:angle="0" />
            </shape>
        </clip>
    </item>
  </layer-list>

3.代码里面控制进度的显示，新建一个线程,重写runnable，在run方法里面去模拟执行耗时操作，通过handler发消息给主线程，主线程拿到消息之后更新UI.

import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.widget.ProgressBar;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {   
    private ProgressBar progressBar1;    //在这里处理更新进度条
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {            super.handleMessage(msg);            switch (msg.what) {                case 0x0001:
                    progressBar1.setProgress(msg.arg1);                    //如果进度小于100,则延迟100毫秒之后重复执行runnable
                    if(msg.arg1<100){
                        mHandler.postDelayed(r, 100);
                    }else{                        //否则，都置零，线程重新执行
                        progressBar1.setProgress(0);
                        mHandler.post(r);
                    }                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    Runnable r = new Runnable() {        int currentProgress = 0;        @Override
        public void run() {
            Message msg = new Message();
            msg.what = 0x0001;
            currentProgress = progressBar1.getProgress()+1;
            progressBar1.setProgress(currentProgress);
            msg.arg1 = currentProgress;
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
    };    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

        progressBar1 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
        progressBar1.setProgressDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.progressbar_line));        if(progressBar1.getProgress() < progressBar1.getMax()){            // 把r加入到线程队列，然后线程队列里就开始执行runnable对象中的run()
            mHandler.post(r);
        }else{//不用的时候，就把r从线程队列移除，这是一个小的性能优化
            mHandler.removeCallbacks(r);
        }
    }
}

三、圆形的ProgressBar

1.先来看看布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:background="#3C7793"android:orientation="vertical">

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/loadProgressBar"
        style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:indeterminateDrawable="@drawable/progressbar_round"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp" /></LinearLayout>

2.再看看drawable目录下的progressbar_round.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rotate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromDegrees="0"
    android:pivotX="50%"
    android:pivotY="50%"
    android:toDegrees="360">

    <shape
        android:innerRadiusRatio="3"
        android:shape="ring"
        android:thicknessRatio="10"
        android:useLevel="false">

        <gradient
            android:centerColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:centerY="0.50"
            android:endColor="#FFFF00"
            android:startColor="#00FFFF"
            android:type="sweep"
            android:useLevel="false" />
    </shape></rotate>

效果图如下：

ProgressBar演示.gif

下一篇我们重点讲解如何写一个View继承ProgressBar，实现各种吊炸天的效果。