前端面试中-前后端通信知识代码实现
标签:
JavaScript
题目:原生js实现ajax请求,原生js实现jsonp请求
附上github地址(包含服务端部分):https://github.com/jgchenu/Communication-basics
1.原生js实现ajax请求
//用原生js构造一个Ajax实例 var ajax = function (param) { var xhr = XMLHttpRequest ? new XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); var type = (param.type || 'get').toUpperCase(); var url = param.url; if (!url) { return } var data = param.data || {}; var dataArr = []; for (let key in data) { dataArr.push(key + '=' + data[key]); } if (type === 'GET') { url = url + '?' + dataArr.join('&'); xhr.open(type, url); xhr.send(); } else { xhr.open(type, url); xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); xhr.send(dataArr.join('&')); } xhr. = function () { if (xhr.status === 200 || xhr.status === 304 || xhr.status === 206) { var res; if (param.success && param.success instanceof Function) { res = xhr.responseText; param.success.call(xhr, res); } } else { if (param.error && param.error instanceof Function) { res = xhr.responseText; param.error.call(xhr, res); } } } } ajax({ type: 'get', url: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/sb', success(res) { console.log(res); }, error(err) { console.log(err); } })
2.原生js实现jsonp请求
var util = { callbackName: 'jsonp' }; util.createScript = function (url, charset) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); charset && script.setAttribute('charset', charset); script.setAttribute('src', url); script.async = true; return script; } util.jsonp = function ({ url, success, error, charset }) { var callbackName = util.callbackName; window.callbackName = function () { success && success instanceof (Function) && success(arguments[0]); } var script = util.createScript(url + '&callback=' + callbackName, charset); script. = script.onreadystatechange = function () { if (!script.readyState || /loaded|complete/.test(script.readyState)) { script. = script.onreadystatechange = null; if (script.parentNode) { script.parentNode.removeChild(script); } window.callbackName = null; } } script. = function () { error && error instanceof(Function) && error(arguments[0]); } document.querySelector('head').appendChild(script); } util.jsonp({ url: 'http://chenjianguang.com', success(res) { console.log(res); }, error(err) { console.log(err); }, charset: 'charset' })
3.nodejs 使用koa2 实现reastful api以及服务端报错接口
---index.js const Koa = require('koa'); const Router = require('koa-router'); const cors = require('koa2-cors'); const app = new Koa; let home = Router(); const APIError = require('./util').APIError; app.use(cors()); app.use(async (ctx, next) => { ctx.rest = (data) => { ctx.response.type = 'application/json'; ctx.response.body = data; } try { await next(); } catch (e) { ctx.response.status = 400; ctx.response.type = 'application/json'; ctx.response.body = { code: e.code || 'internal:unknown_error', message: e.message || '' }; } }) home.get('/', async (ctx, next) => { ctx.rest({ code: 200200, msg: '测试成功' }); }) home.get('/sb', async (ctx, next) => { throw new APIError('auth:user_not_found', 'user not found'); }) app.use(home.routes()); app.listen(3000, () => { console.log('start'); })
--util.js module.exports={ APIError: function (code, message) { this.code = code || 'internal:unknown_error'; this.message = message || ''; } }
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