在开发中,组件布局是大家每日开发必须要面对的工作,对于Android来说提供五种常用布局,分别是:
LinearLayout(线性布局)
TableLayout(表格布局)
RelativeLayout(相对布局)
AbsoluteLayout(绝对布局)
FrameLayout(框架布局)
但是,开发中如果可以按照百分比的方式进行界面布局,将会对我们的适配工作带来许多便利。前段时间,谷歌正式提供百分比布局支持库(android-support-percent-lib),对于我们开发者来讲只需要导入这个库就可以实现百分比布局。现在我们抛开谷歌库不谈,自己其实也可以实现百分比布局。
/** * * @ClassName: PercentRelativeLayout * @Description: 自定义百分比相对布局 * @author 猴子搬来的救兵http://blog.csdn.net/mynameishuangshuai */public class PercentRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout{ public PercentRelativeLayout(Context context) { super(context); } public PercentRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } public PercentRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } /** * 重写测量方法 */ @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { // 先拿到父控件的宽高 int width = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int height = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int count = this.getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {// 循环迭代子控件 View child = this.getChildAt(i);// 取出每一个子控件 ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams(); float widthPercent = 0; float hightPercent = 0; if (lp instanceof PercentRelativeLayout.LayoutParams) {// 支持百分比布局 widthPercent = ((PercentRelativeLayout.LayoutParams) lp).widthPercent; hightPercent = ((PercentRelativeLayout.LayoutParams) lp).heightPercent; } if (widthPercent != 0) { // 父容器的宽*宽的百分比 lp.width = (int) (width * widthPercent); } if (hightPercent != 0) { // 父容器的高*高的百分比 lp.height = (int) (height * hightPercent); } } super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } /** * 重写对子控件布局方法 */ @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b); } /** * 重写对子控件布局属性进行获取解析 */ @Override public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {// return super.generateLayoutParams(attrs);// 这里必须返回下面自定的LayoutParams return new LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs); } public static class LayoutParams extends RelativeLayout.LayoutParams{ private float widthPercent; private float heightPercent; public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) { super(c, attrs); TypedArray a = c.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.precentRelativeLayout); widthPercent = a.getFloat(R.styleable.precentRelativeLayout_layout_widthPrecent, widthPercent); heightPercent = a.getFloat(R.styleable.precentRelativeLayout_layout_heightPrecent, heightPercent); a.recycle(); } public LayoutParams(int w, int h) { super(w, h); } public LayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams source) { super(source); } public LayoutParams(android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams source) { super(source); } } }12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394
自定义属性文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources> <declare-styleable name= "precentRelativeLayout"> <attr name="layout_widthPrecent" format="float"></attr> <attr name="layout_heightPrecent" format="float"></attr> </declare-styleable></resources>1234567
布局文件:
<com.castiel.demo.PercentRelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.castiel.demo" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" app:layout_heightPrecent="0.2" app:layout_widthPrecent="0.2" android:background="#28FF28" android:text="http://blog.csdn.net/mynameishuangshuai" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" app:layout_heightPrecent="0.3" app:layout_widthPrecent="0.3" android:background="#28FF28" android:text="猴子搬来的救兵" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" app:layout_heightPrecent="0.2" app:layout_widthPrecent="0.2" android:background="#28FF28" android:text="castiel" /> </com.castiel.demo.PercentRelativeLayout>123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233
运行结果:
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