首页手记 springMvc与Freemarker整合

springMvc与Freemarker整合

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Java

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引jar包
（1）
（2）配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" metadata-complete="false" version="3.0">
 <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>  
    </welcome-file-list>  
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

   <filter>
    <description>字符集过滤器</description>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <description>字符集编码</description>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
      <description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

（3）配置applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />
    <!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入) -->
      <context:component-scan base-package="com.lmy.freemarker.controller" />

     <!-- freemarker的配置 -->  
    <bean id="freemarkerConfigurer"   class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">  
        <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/" />  
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />  
        <property name="freemarkerSettings">  
            <props>  
                <prop key="template_update_delay">10</prop>  
                <prop key="locale">zh_CN</prop>  
                <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>  
                <prop key="date_format">yyyy-MM-dd</prop>  
                <prop key="number_format">#.##</prop>  
            </props>  
        </property>  
    </bean> 

    <!-- FreeMarker视图解析 如返回userinfo。。在这里配置后缀名ftl和视图解析器。。 -->  
    <bean id="viewResolver"  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">  
        <property name="viewClass"  
            value="com.lmy.freemarker.controller.RichFreeMarkerView" />  
        <property name="suffix" value=".html" />  
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=utf-8" />  
        <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />  
        <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />  
        <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />  
    </bean>

    <bean id="multipartResolver"  class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"   p:defaultEncoding="UTF-8" /> 
    <!-- 添加注解驱动 -->  

  </beans>

（4）配置spring-mvc.xml文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resources.properties"/> -->

    <!-- 开启controller注解支持 -->
    <!-- 注意事项请参考：http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1762632 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lmy.freemarker.controller" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <context:include-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 当在web.xml 中   DispatcherServlet使用 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 映射时，能映射静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

     <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器-->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="multipartResolver"  class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"   p:defaultEncoding="UTF-8" /> 
</beans>

（5）RichFreeMarkerView.java中的代码

package com.lmy.freemarker.controller;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView;

public class RichFreeMarkerView extends FreeMarkerView {

    public static final String CONTEXT_PATH = "base";

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected void exposeHelpers(Map model, HttpServletRequest request)
            throws Exception {
        super.exposeHelpers(model, request);
        model.put(CONTEXT_PATH, request.getContextPath());
    }
}

（6）controller层（简单写了点逻辑）

package com.lmy.freemarker.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/from")
public class TestFreemarkerController {

    @RequestMapping("/query")
    public String TestFreemarker(ModelMap modelMap){
        String mes="你好！";
        String mes1="你好啊！";
        int a=2;
        modelMap.put("a",a);
        modelMap.put("mes", mes);
        modelMap.put("mes1", mes1);
        return "MyJsp";

    }

}

（7）页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>index.html</title>

    <meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta name="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta name="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

  </head>

  <body>
   <a href="from/query">点击</a>
  </body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>MyHtml.html</title>

    <meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta name="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta name="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>

  <body>
  <#if '${a!}'?number==2> 
  ${mes!}<br>
  <#else>
   ${mes1!}  
  </#if>
  </body>
</html>

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