尝试了很多方法没搞出来，后来终于成功了，改进了一下：自定义玩家人数。

方法肯定不是最优的，不过最终功能是能实现的。
讲一下思路：一个List集合用来存放玩家，一个Map集合用来存放，扑克牌的键，以及键值（权和名字），另外一个List用来存放玩家摸到的牌的权和花色。
代码如下：
//一个扑克牌类
package com.pukepai;

public class puke {
public int id;
public String name;
public puke(int id,String name){
this.id=id;
this.name=name;
}
}
//一个玩家类
package com.pukepai;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class user {
public String id;
public String name;
public List <puke> str;
public user(String id,String name){
this.id=id;
this.name=name;
this.str=new ArrayList<puke>();
}
}
//最终是实现类
package com.pukepai;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class Initial3 {

/**
 * @param args
 */

//public List <String> str2;
public Map <Integer,puke> pukemap;
public List <user> us;

Random random=new Random();
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
public Initial3(){
    this.pukemap=new HashMap<Integer,puke> ();
    this.us=new ArrayList<user>();
}

public void createPuke(){

    System.out.println("*******创建扑克牌*******");
    String [] sss={"方块2","梅花2","红桃2","黑桃2","方块3","梅花3","红桃3","黑桃3"
            ,"方块4","梅花4","红桃4","黑桃4","方块5","梅花5","红桃5","黑桃5","方块6"
            ,"梅花6","红桃6","黑桃6","方块7","梅花7","红桃7","黑桃7","方块8","梅花8",
            "红桃8","黑桃8","方块9","梅花9","红桃9","黑桃9","方块10","梅花10","红桃10",
            "黑桃10","方块J","梅花J","红桃J","黑桃J","方块Q","梅花Q","红桃Q","黑桃Q",
            "方块K","梅花K","红桃K","黑桃K","方块A","梅花A","红桃A","黑桃A"};
for(int i=0;i<sss.length;i++){
pukemap.put(i,new puke(i,sss[i]));
}
System.out.println("*******扑克牌创建成功*******");
System.out.println("扑克牌为:");
Set<Integer> KeySet=pukemap.keySet();
for(Integer ks : KeySet){
    String r=pukemap.get(ks).name;
    System.out.print(r+",");
}
System.out.println();
}

public void washPuke(){
    System.out.println("*******开始洗牌*******");
    //洗牌过程
    for(int i=0;i<pukemap.size();i++){
        String beforeChange=pukemap.get(i).name;
        int p=pukemap.get(i).id;
        int k=random.nextInt(pukemap.size());
        int q=pukemap.get(k).id;
        String afterChange=pukemap.get(k).name;
        pukemap.put(i, new puke(q,afterChange));
        pukemap.put(k, new puke(p,beforeChange));
    }

    System.out.println("*******洗牌结束*******");

/*  洗牌之后再次打印
    for(int i=0;i<pukemap.size();i++){
        System.out.print(pukemap.get(i).name+",");
    }*/
}

public void createUser(){
    try{
    System.out.println("*******创建玩家*******");
    System.out.println("请输入玩家数：");
    int c=sc.nextInt();
    for(int i=1;i<=c;i++){
            System.out.println("请输入第"+i+"位玩家的ID和姓名:");
            System.out.println("请输入ID");
            String uid=sc.next();

            System.out.println("请输入姓名");
            String name=sc.next();
            user useri=new user(uid,name);
            us.add(useri);
    }

    System.out.println("*******玩家创建成功*******");
    }
    catch (Exception e){
        System.out.println("异常提示！！ 输入的类型错误");
    }
}   

public void moPai(){
    for(user u : us){

        System.out.println("***欢迎玩家："+u.name);
        }
        System.out.println("*******开始发牌*******");

    for(int i=0;i<us.size();i++){
    for(user u : us){
        System.out.print(u.name+"摸牌");
    }
    System.out.println();
    }
    //通过entrySet方法，返回键值对，
    Set<Entry<Integer, puke>> entr = pukemap.entrySet();
    for(Entry<Integer, puke> en : entr){
            for(int i=0;i<us.size();i++){
            us.get(i).str.add(new puke(en.getValue().id,en.getValue().name));
        }
    }

}

public void playPuke(){
    System.out.println("下面开始验证点数：");
    int k=us.size();
    int Allmax=0;
    int temp=0;

    int [] max=new int[k];
    for(int i=0;i<us.size();i++){
        int one=us.get(i).str.get(i).id;
        int two=us.get(i).str.get(i+us.size()).id;
        if(one>=two){
            max[i]=one;
        }
        else{
            max[i]=two;
        }
    }
    int m=0;
        for(int j=0;j<max.length-1;j++){
        if(max[m]>max[j+1] ){
            temp=max[m];
            if(temp>Allmax){
            Allmax=temp;
            }   
        }
        else if(max[m]<=max[j+1] ){
            temp=max[j+1];
            if(temp>Allmax){
                Allmax=temp;
            }
        }
    }

    int ind=0;
    int z=0;
    for(int i=0;i<us.size();i++){

        if(Allmax==max[i]){
            z=i;
            int one=us.get(i).str.get(i).id;
            int two=us.get(i).str.get(i+us.size()).id;
            if(one>=two){
                ind=i;
            }
            else{
                ind=i+us.size();
            }

        }
    }
    System.out.println("恭喜玩家："+us.get(z).name+"胜利！"+"   "+",最大的手牌是："+us.get(z).str.get(ind).name);
    int q=0;
    for(int i=0;i<us.size();i++){
        System.out.println("玩家"+us.get(i).name+"的手牌为：");
        for(int j=0;j<2*(us.size());){
    System.out.println(us.get(i).str.get(j+q).name+" ");

     j=j+us.size();
        }
        q++;
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Initial3 i1=new Initial3();
    i1.createPuke();
    i1.washPuke();
    i1.createUser();
    i1.moPai();
    i1.playPuke();
}

}
//方法比较烦琐，所以希望能得到更好的方法，欢迎交流。