首页手记关于Android 状态栏的一个操作工具类
关于Android 状态栏的一个操作工具类

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Android

## 话不多说直接上代码 ##
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.ColorInt;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import com.dtma.grid.base.MainApplication;
import com.dtma.grid.customview.StatusBarView;

/**
 * Created by dongchunlin on 2016/11/30.
 */

public class StatusBarUtil {

    public static int DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT = 112;
    public static int DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA_NOT_TRANSPARENT = 0;

    public static int DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA = DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA_NOT_TRANSPARENT;
    private  static int color1 = 0;
    private  static int color2 = 0;
    private  static int color3 = 0;

    public static void setDefaultStatusBarNotTransparent() {
        DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA = DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA_NOT_TRANSPARENT;
    }

    public static void setDefaultStatusBarTransparent() {
        DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA = DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA_NOT_TRANSPARENT;
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏颜色
     *
     * @param activity 需要设置的 activity
     * @param color    状态栏颜色值
     */
    public static void setColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
        setColor(activity, color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏颜色
     *
     * @param activity       需要设置的activity
     * @param color          状态栏颜色值
     * @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
     */

    public static void setColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color, int statusBarAlpha) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
            activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
            int count = decorView.getChildCount();
            if (count > 0 && decorView.getChildAt(count - 1) instanceof StatusBarView) {
                decorView.getChildAt(count - 1).setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
            } else {
                StatusBarView statusView = createStatusBarView(activity, color, statusBarAlpha);
                decorView.addView(statusView);
            }
            setRootView(activity);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏纯色 不加半透明效果
     *
     * @param activity 需要设置的 activity
     * @param color    状态栏颜色值
     */
    public static void setColorNoTranslucent(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
        setColor(activity, color, 0);
    }

    /**
     * 为头部是 ImageView 的界面设置状态栏全透明
     *
     * @param activity       需要设置的activity
     * @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
     */
    public static void setTransparentForImageView(Activity activity, View needOffsetView) {
        setTranslucentForImageView(activity, 0, needOffsetView);
    }

    /**
     * 为头部是 ImageView 的界面设置状态栏透明(使用默认透明度)
     *
     * @param activity       需要设置的activity
     * @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
     */
    public static void setTranslucentForImageView(Activity activity, View needOffsetView) {
        setTranslucentForImageView(activity, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA, needOffsetView);
    }

    /**
     * 为头部是 ImageView 的界面设置状态栏透明
     *
     * @param activity       需要设置的activity
     * @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
     * @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
     */
    public static void setTranslucentForImageView(Activity activity, int statusBarAlpha, View needOffsetView) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            return;
        }
        setTransparentForWindow(activity);
        addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
        if (needOffsetView != null) {
            ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams layoutParams = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) needOffsetView.getLayoutParams();
            layoutParams.setMargins(0, getStatusBarHeight(activity), 0, 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 为 fragment 头部是 ImageView 的设置状态栏透明
     *
     * @param activity       fragment 对应的 activity
     * @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
     */
    public static void setTranslucentForImageViewInFragment(Activity activity, View needOffsetView) {
        setTranslucentForImageViewInFragment(activity, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA, needOffsetView);
    }

    /**
     * 为 fragment 头部是 ImageView 的设置状态栏透明
     *
     * @param activity       fragment 对应的 activity
     * @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
     */
    public static void setTransparentForImageViewInFragment(Activity activity, View needOffsetView) {
        setTranslucentForImageViewInFragment(activity, 0, needOffsetView);
    }

    /**
     * 为 fragment 头部是 ImageView 的设置状态栏透明
     *
     * @param activity       fragment 对应的 activity
     * @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
     * @param needOffsetView 需要向下偏移的 View
     */
    public static void setTranslucentForImageViewInFragment(Activity activity, int statusBarAlpha, View needOffsetView) {
        setTranslucentForImageView(activity, statusBarAlpha, needOffsetView);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            clearPreviousSetting(activity);
        }
    }

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private static void clearPreviousSetting(Activity activity) {
        ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        int count = decorView.getChildCount();
        if (count > 0 && decorView.getChildAt(count - 1) instanceof StatusBarView) {
            decorView.removeViewAt(count - 1);
            ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
            rootView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加半透明矩形条
     *
     * @param activity       需要设置的 activity
     * @param statusBarAlpha 透明值
     */
    private static void addTranslucentView(Activity activity, int statusBarAlpha) {
        ViewGroup contentView = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
        if (contentView.getChildCount() > 1) {
//            setArgb(color1,);
            contentView.getChildAt(1).setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(statusBarAlpha, color1, color2, color3));
        } else {
            contentView.addView(createTranslucentStatusBarView(activity, statusBarAlpha));
        }
    }

    public static void setArgb(int c1,int c2,int c3) {
        color1 = c1;
        color2 = c2;
        color3 = c3;
    }

    /**
     * 生成一个和状态栏大小相同的彩色矩形条
     *
     * @param activity 需要设置的 activity
     * @param color    状态栏颜色值
     * @return 状态栏矩形条
     */
    private static StatusBarView createStatusBarView(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
        // 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
        StatusBarView statusBarView = new StatusBarView(activity);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
                new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
        return statusBarView;
    }

    /**
     * 生成一个和状态栏大小相同的半透明矩形条
     *
     * @param activity 需要设置的activity
     * @param color    状态栏颜色值
     * @param alpha    透明值
     * @return 状态栏矩形条
     */
    private static StatusBarView createStatusBarView(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color, int alpha) {
        // 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
        StatusBarView statusBarView = new StatusBarView(activity);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
                new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, alpha));
        return statusBarView;
    }

    /**
     * 设置根布局参数
     */
    private static void setRootView(Activity activity) {
        ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
        for (int i = 0, count = parent.getChildCount(); i < count; i++) {
            View childView = parent.getChildAt(i);
            if (childView instanceof ViewGroup) {
                childView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
                ((ViewGroup)childView).setClipToPadding(true);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置透明
     */
    private static void setTransparentForWindow(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
            activity.getWindow()
                    .getDecorView()
                    .setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            activity.getWindow()
                    .setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使状态栏透明
     */
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private static void transparentStatusBar(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
            activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        } else {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建半透明矩形 View
     *
     * @param alpha 透明值
     * @return 半透明 View
     */
    private static StatusBarView createTranslucentStatusBarView(Activity activity, int alpha) {
        // 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
        StatusBarView statusBarView = new StatusBarView(activity);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
                new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(alpha, color1, color2, color3));
        return statusBarView;
    }

    /**
     * 获取状态栏高度
     *
     * @param cntxt context
     * @return 状态栏高度
     */
    public static int getStatusBarHeight(Context cntxt/*context*/) {
        // 获得状态栏高度
        Context context = MainApplication.instance().getApplicationContext();
        int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        return context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }

    /**
     * 计算状态栏颜色
     *
     * @param color color值
     * @param alpha alpha值
     * @return 最终的状态栏颜色
     */
    private static int calculateStatusColor(@ColorInt int color, int alpha) {
        float a = 1 - alpha / 255f;
        int red = color >> 16 & 0xff;
        int green = color >> 8 & 0xff;
        int blue = color & 0xff;
        red = (int) (red * a + 0.5);
        green = (int) (green * a + 0.5);
        blue = (int) (blue * a + 0.5);
        return 0xff << 24 | red << 16 | green << 8 | blue;
    }
}
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