SpringBoot项目实战(2):集成SpringBoot
SpringBoot项目实战(3):整合Freemark模板
前三节为开发SpringBoot项目的基础工作,接下来就正式开发web项目开发。本篇文章介绍SpringBoot如何集成Mybatis,往后会慢慢整理,比如整合logback日志记录、Aop、Filter、读取自定义配置文件、如何使用Idea+Maven构建SpringBoot多模块项目以及如何打包部署等等文章。
OK,继续。整合Mybatis前的准备工作:建数据库(mysql)
构建测试数据库(Mysql)
CREATE TABLE `message` (
`ID` int(50) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
`NICK_NAME` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '昵称',
`IP` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'IP',
`INSERT_TIME` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '提交时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=51 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
插一下哈: 是否有小伙伴经常遇到过这种情况:主键为自增,我开发期间插入了100条测试数据,开发完成后,直接通过工具导出mysql表,然后导入的生产线上的数据库中,当插入数据时,主键并不是从预想的0开始增加。曾经我就被这整懵逼过,后来下决心仔细看了看建表语句才发现了一些端倪。仔细看上面的建表语句,主键是自增的,并且在语句最后有这么一句:ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=51 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
这句的意思依次是:使用InnoDB 引擎,自增键的起始序号为51
,默认编码为UTF-8。看到了吧?就是这个东西AUTO_INCREMENT
。你建表的时候改成0哈,否则你懵逼了别怨我。
另附一个批量插入的存储过程
DELIMITER ;;
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `autoInsert`()
BEGIN
DECLARE
i INT DEFAULT 0 ; -- 开始
SET autocommit = 0 ; -- 结束
WHILE (i < 1000) DO
REPLACE INTO message (
`ID`,
`NICK_NAME`,
`IP`,
`INSERT_TIME`
)
VALUE
(
i,
'zhangyd',
'127.0.0.1',
NOW()
) ;
SET i = i + 1 ;
END
WHILE ;
SET autocommit = 1 ; COMMIT ;
END
;;
DELIMITER ;
POM.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.blog</groupId>
<artifactId>blog</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--支持 Web 应用开发,包含 Tomcat 和 spring-mvc。 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--模板引擎-->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--springboot 集成Mybatis所需jar配置 start-->
<!--支持使用 JDBC 访问数据库-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mysql / DataSource-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--springboot 集成Mybatis所需jar配置 end-->
<!--Json Support-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.43</version>
</dependency>
<!--springboot中修改完文件后自动reload的插件,修改完文件Ctrl + F9 Make一下就可以-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--springboot中修改完文件后自动reload的插件 end-->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<!--配置远程仓库地址-->
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<!--配置远程仓库地址-->
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
application.properties文件配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&allowMultiQueries=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
SB程序主函数
package com.blog;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* blog
* Created by yadong.zhang on com.blog.application
* User:yadong.zhang
* Date:2016/10/20
* Time:18:15
*/
/**
* 1).@SpringBootApplication标注启动配置入口,run()方法会创建一个Spring应用上下文(Application Context)。
* SpringBoot通过启动内嵌的Servlet容器(默认tomcat)用来处理Http请求。
* 2).@RestController是特殊的Controller,他的返回值直接作为Http Response的Body部分返回给浏览器
* 3).Spring WebMvc框架会将Servlet容器里收到的Http请求根据路径分发到对应的@Controller下进行处理。
*/
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan
//指定扫描的mapper接口所在的包
@MapperScan("com.blog.mapper")
//启动注解事务管理
@EnableTransactionManagement
//@RestController
public class Applaction {
private static final String TYPE_ALIASES_PACKAGE = "com.blog.model";
private static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:/mybatis/*.xml";
@Bean
@Autowired
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
final SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
//mybatis.typeAliasesPackage:指定domain类的基包,即指定其在*Mapper.xml文件中可以使用简名来代替全类名(看后边的UserMapper.xml介绍)
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage(TYPE_ALIASES_PACKAGE);
/*
mybatis.mapperLocations:指定*Mapper.xml的位置
如果不加会报org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): com.blog.mapper.MessageMapper.findMessageInfo异常
因为找不到*Mapper.xml,也就无法映射mapper中的接口方法。
*/
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(MAPPER_LOCATION));
return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Applaction.class, args);
}
}
注:sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(MAPPER_LOCATION));
这一句话一定要有,就是指定程序去哪儿查找Mapper.xml文件
Mapper、Mapper.xml
package com.blog.mapper;
import com.blog.model.Message;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
/**
* blog
* Created by yadong.zhang on com.blog.mapper
* User:yadong.zhang
* Date:2016/10/21
* Time:11:19
*/
@Repository
public interface MessageMapper{
public List<Message> findMessageInfo();
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.blog.mapper.MessageMapper">
<resultMap id="message_map" type="com.blog.model.Message">
<id property="id" column="ID" jdbcType="INTEGER"></id>
<result property="ip" column="IP" jdbcType="VARCHAR"></result>
<result property="insertDate" column="INSERT_TIME" jdbcType="DATE"></result>
<result property="nickName" column="NICK_NAME" jdbcType="VARCHAR"></result>
</resultMap>
<select id="findMessageInfo" resultMap="message_map">
select * from message
</select>
</mapper>
Controller(中间还有Service层以及其实现,此处略)
package com.blog.controller;
import com.blog.service.IMessageService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* blog
* Created by yadong.zhang on com.blog.controller
* User:yadong.zhang
* Date:2016/10/20
* Time:18:26
*/
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@Resource
private IMessageService messageService;
@RequestMapping("/message")
public String message(Model model){
model.addAttribute("messages", messageService.findMessageInfo());
return "message";
}
}
message.ftl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Spring Boot 集成Mybatis 测试例子</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Spring Boot 集成Mybatis 测试例子</h1>
<em>${.now}</em>
<#if messages?exists>
<table style="border: 1px solid red;">
<#assign index = 1>
<#list messages as message>
<tr <#if index%2 == 0>style="color: red;"</#if>>
<td>${message.id}</td>
<td>${message.ip}</td>
<td>${message.nickName}</td>
<td>${message.insertDate?date}</td>
</tr>
<#assign index = index + 1>
</#list>
</table>
</#if>
</body>
</html>
视图结果
OK,整合Mybatis到此结束,下节总结Spring Boot 集成分页插件
项目地址:GitHub地址,点击查看
我可以对一个人无限的好,前提是值得。 ——慕冬雪
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